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The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited
The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.
Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.
There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.
The income was about £100 a year.
The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.
Line 2
Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.
Line 3
There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.
Line 4
The income was about £100 a year.
Line 5
The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

dating noun US /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

heretics noun US /ˈherətɪks/

plural of “heretic” — a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

testify verb US /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

Unitarian noun US /ˌjuːnəˈteriən/

adherent of Unitarianism

From this reading “EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The income was about £100 a year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

boarding-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

datingnounUS /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

deitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

EMANCIPATIONnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

GenerallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

half-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

half-village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

hereticsnounUS /ˈherətɪks/

plural of “heretic” — a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading The income was about £100 a year.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

red-brickadjective

of or relating to British universities founded in the late 19th century or the 20th century

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

UnitariannounUS /ˌjuːnəˈteriən/

adherent of Unitarianism

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Generally speaking, the attendance in these chapels is very meagre, but they are often endowed, and so they are kept open.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading EMANCIPATION THE old Presbyterian chapels throughout the country have many of them become Unitarian, and occasionally, even in an agricultural village, a respectable red-brick building may be seen, dating from the time of Queen Anne, in which a few descendants of the eighteenth century heretics still testify against three Gods in one and the deity of Jesus Christ.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The principal man there was a small general dealer, who kept a shop in the middle of the village street, and I had come to know him slightly, because I had undertaken to give his boy a few lessons to prepare him for admission to a boarding-school.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There was one in the large, straggling half-village, half-town of D-, within about ten miles of me, and the pulpit was then vacant.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The income was about £100 a year.

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited by William Hale White holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 8 holds 160 sentences of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited by William Hale White exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

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