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The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table
The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.
I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.
I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.
The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.
Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.
/sɪn hæz ˈmeni tuːlz bʌt ə laɪ ɪz ðə ˈhændəl wɪtʃ fɪts ðem ɔːl/
Line 2
I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.
Line 3
I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.
Line 4
The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.
Line 5
Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “—Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.”

Bostonian noun US /ˌbɔːˈstoʊniən/

a native or resident of Boston

From this reading “—Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.”

fits noun US /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading “Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “—Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.”

handle verb US /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading “Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.”

pretend verb US /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “—I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

BostoniannounUS /ˌbɔːˈstoʊniən/

a native or resident of Boston

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

divinity-student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

schoolmistressnoun

a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

SinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading —The schoolmistress wanted to know how many of these sayings there were on record, and what, and by whom said.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading —Why, let us see,—there is that one of Benjamin Franklin, “the great Bostonian,” after whom this lad was named.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading —I think, Sir,—said the divinity-student,—you must intend that for one of the sayings of the Seven Wise Men of Boston you were speaking of the other day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I thank you, my young friend,—was my reply,—but I must say something better than that, before I could pretend to fill out the number.

Chapter 6 of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table contain?

Chapter 6 holds 294 sentences of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table

Common questions about reading The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table?

Yes. All 3599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #751, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 720 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classifying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.