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The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches
The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.
FLORENCE McLANDBURGH.
CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.
1876.
JOHN McLANDBURGH.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.
/ðə ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn iːr ənd ˈʌðər ˈsketʃəz/
Line 2
FLORENCE McLANDBURGH.
Line 3
CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.
Line 4
1876.
Line 5
JOHN McLANDBURGH.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automaton noun US /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading “THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.”

chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.”

ear noun US /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading “THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.”

florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “FLORENCE McLANDBURGH.”

jansen noun US /ˈdʒænsən/

a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)

From this reading “CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.”

john noun US /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “JOHN McLANDBURGH.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.”

All words in this reading · 14

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1876.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.

AUTOMATONnounUS /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.

CHICAGOnounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.

EARnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading FLORENCE McLANDBURGH.

JANSENnounUS /ˈdʒænsən/

a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)

From this reading CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN McLANDBURGH.

McCLURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICAGO: JANSEN, McCLURG & CO.

McLANDBURGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLORENCE McLANDBURGH.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUTOMATON EAR, AND OTHER SKETCHES.

Chapter 1 of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches by Florence McLandburgh holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 451 sentences of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches by Florence McLandburgh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches

Common questions about reading The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches by Florence McLandburgh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches section by section

How to work through The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Automaton Ear, and Other Sketches, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.