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The Avalanche: A Mystery Story
The Avalanche: A Mystery Story

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Avalanche: A Mystery Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.
Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.
His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.
He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.
Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Avalanche: A Mystery Story

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.
Line 2
Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.
Line 3
His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.
Line 4
He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.
Line 5
Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptation noun US /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.”

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.”

rebuilding noun US /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading “His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.”

renovation noun US /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading “His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.”

untimely adjective US /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading “Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

adaptationnounUS /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

chaperonnoun

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

Gwynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

rebuildingnounUS /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

renovationnounUS /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

Ruyler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

stepping-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made his ranch profitable, read law as a stepping-stone to the political career, and had just been elected to Congress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ruyler was one of his few intimate friends and had promised to go to this farewell dinner if possible.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His migration had been justified in his own eyes by his ready adaptation to the land of his choice and to the opportunities offered in the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquake and fire, as well as in the renovation of its politics.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gwynne was his English friend who had abandoned the ancient title inherited untimely when he was making a reputation in the House of Commons, and become an American citizen in California, where he had a large ranch originally the property of an American grandmother.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I Ruyler had half promised to go to a dinner that night at the house of John Gwynne, whose wife would chaperon his wife afterward to the last of the Assembly dances.

Chapter 4 of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story contain?

Chapter 4 holds 274 sentences of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Avalanche: A Mystery Story

Common questions about reading The Avalanche: A Mystery Story by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Avalanche: A Mystery Story take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Avalanche: A Mystery Story section by section

How to work through The Avalanche: A Mystery Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Avalanche: A Mystery Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Avalanche: A Mystery Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Avalanche: A Mystery Story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.