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The Awakening of the Desert
The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?
Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.
That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.
Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.
There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?
/ðə ədˈvænsɪŋ weɪv ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən hæv juː ˈevər ˈkerfəli wɑːtʃt ðə ˈmuːvmənts ɔːr kɑːt ðə ˈɜːrnɪst ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə ˈɪməɡrənt huː ˈæftər ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈmeni ˈhʌndrədz ʌv maɪlz əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈdɪfəkəlt roʊdz θruː æn ənˈbroʊkən ˈkʌntri tuː ə streɪndʒ lænd ðer siːks ə spɑːt wer hiː meɪ bɪld ə hoʊm fɔːr hɪz ˈfæməli/
Line 2
Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə jʌŋ men ɪn ˈaʊər ˈpɑːrti wɜːr ɑːn sʌtʃ ə ˈmɪʃən/
Line 3
That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.
/ðæt wiː meɪ ˈbetər ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə ˈmoʊtɪvz wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ðem ənd ðə ˈmuːvmənt ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ bɪˈkeɪm ə pɑːrt ə ˌretrəˈspektɪv ɡlæns siːmz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈnesəseri/
Line 4
Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.
Line 5
There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈblendɪŋ ʌv ˈpeɪθɑːs ənd ˈhjuːmər ɪn ðə ˈɑːrdʒuːəs lɪvz ʌv ðiːz ˈbɪldərz ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blending noun US /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading “There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.”

builders noun US /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.”

immigrant noun US /ˈɪməɡrənt/

a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?”

inflow noun US /ˈɪnfloʊ/

the process of flowing in

From this reading “Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.”

retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.”

thirties noun US /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading “Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vivid impressions adjective + noun counted as “vivid impression”

In this reading “Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.”

strange land adjective + noun

In this reading “THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?”

watched the movements verb + article + noun counted as “watch … movement”

In this reading “THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?”

seems almost verb + particle counted as “seem almost”

In this reading “That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.”

many hundreds adjective + noun counted as “many hundred”

In this reading “THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

ADVANCINGadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

blendingnounUS /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

buildersnounUS /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

CIVILIZATIONnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

frontiersmannoun

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

immigrantnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənt/

a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

inflownounUS /ˈɪnfloʊ/

the process of flowing in

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

retrospectivenounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was a blending of pathos and humor in the arduous lives of these builders of the nation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

thirtiesnounUS /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

WAVEnounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That we may better understand the motives which inspired them and the movement of which they became a part, a retrospective glance seems almost necessary.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading Having late in the thirties become the first scion of the pioneers in the country where I was born, I ought to be qualified to throw some light upon the experiences of the frontiersman, because primeval Wisconsin, as it lay untouched by civilization, and the inflow of its population as I saw it, left upon my mind vivid impressions.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE ADVANCING WAVE OF CIVILIZATION Have you ever carefully watched the movements or caught the earnest spirit of the immigrant who, after traveling many hundreds of miles along the difficult roads through an unbroken country to a strange land, there seeks a spot where he may build a home for his family?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Many of the young men in our party were on such a mission.

Chapter 3 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Awakening of the Desert contain?

Chapter 3 holds 143 sentences of The Awakening of the Desert, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Awakening of the Desert?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert

Common questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awakening of the Desert?

Yes. All 4730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awakening of the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awakening of the Desert take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awakening of the Desert section by section

How to work through The Awakening of the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Awakening of the Desert to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awakening of the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awakening of the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.