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The Awakening of the Desert
The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.
It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.
It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.
While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.
The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.
/ðə ˈɔːrəɡən treɪl wiː wɜːr naʊ əˈpɑːn ðə moʊst ˈfriːkwəntɪd ˈθɜːroʊfer ʌv ˈwestərn ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl ˈtrævəl noʊn æz ðə oʊld ˈɔːrəɡən treɪl ənd ðɪs kɔːrs wɑːz pərˈsuːd fɔːr ðə səkˈsiːdɪŋ tuː wiːks/
Line 2
It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.
Line 3
It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.
Line 4
While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.
/waɪl ðiːz ˈwestərn treɪlz meɪ nɑːt hæv bɪn ðə siːnz ʌv ˈkɑːnflɪkt ɪn wɪtʃ ˈnʌmbərz wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd ɑːn ˈeni wʌn əˈkeɪʒən ˌnevərðəˈles fɔːr tuː ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz ðeɪ hæv ˈdaʊtləs bɪn ðə ˈθiːətər ʌv ə ˈɡreɪtər ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɪnˈkaʊntərz wɪð ˈɪndiənz ðæn hæv ˈevər əˈkɜːrd ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈiːkwəl ˈeriə ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.
/ðə ˈriːzənz fɔːr ðɪs bɪˈkʌm əˈperənt ɑːn ə ˈmoʊmənts θɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.”

Fremont noun US /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading “It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.”

oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.”

transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exploring expedition verb + noun counted as “explore expedition”

In this reading “It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.”

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.”

become apparent verb + adjective

In this reading “The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.”

two generations noun + noun counted as “two generation”

In this reading “While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.”

encounters with verb + particle counted as “encounter with”

In this reading “While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

Bonneville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

FremontnounUS /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

OREGONnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

Spalding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The reasons for this become apparent on a moment's thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

transcontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL We were now upon the most frequented thoroughfare of western transcontinental travel, known as the old Oregon trail, and this course was pursued for the succeeding two weeks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

Whiteman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also appears to have been followed by Captain E. D. Bonneville and his company in 1832, and in 1834 and 1839 by Whiteman and Spalding, the missionaries to Oregon; also by Colonel John C. Fremont in 1842, when on his first exploring expedition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the route taken by Major Stephen Long, who in 1820 explored this valley as far west as the junction of the North and the South Platte.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While these western trails may not have been the scenes of conflict in which numbers were engaged on any one occasion, nevertheless, for two generations they have doubtless been the theatre of a greater number of encounters with Indians than have ever occurred in any other equal area of our country.

Chapter 6 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Awakening of the Desert contain?

Chapter 6 holds 116 sentences of The Awakening of the Desert, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Awakening of the Desert?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert

Common questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awakening of the Desert?

Yes. All 4730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awakening of the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awakening of the Desert take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Awakening of the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awakening of the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awakening of the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.