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The Awakening of the Desert
The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.
There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.
I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.
I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.
They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.
Line 2
There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.
Line 3
I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.
/aɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd noʊ plʌmz hæv ˈevər bɪn noʊn tuː ɡroʊ ɑːn ɪts ˈtriːləs ˈmɑːrdʒənz/
Line 4
I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈhævɪŋ red ɪn ˈleɪtər nəˈbræskə ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl rɪˈpɔːrts ðæt ˈtwenti vərˈaɪətiz ʌv waɪld plʌmz ɑːr ˈneɪtɪv tuː ðə ˈterɪtɔːri bʌt ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr soʊ ˈsɪmələr wʌn tuː əˈnʌðər ðæt nʌn bʌt æn ˈekspərt kæn dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ɔːr ˈklæsəfaɪ ðem/
Line 5
They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.
/ðeɪ meɪ ɡroʊ ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ˈaɪləndz ðoʊ aɪ əbˈzɜːrvd nʌn ɑːn ˈaʊər kɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.”

classify verb US /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.”

margins noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.”

Nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.”

Plum adverb US /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading “JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.”

plums noun US /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading “I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.”

treeless adjective US /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading “I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.”

unnecessarily adverb US /ənˈnesəserəli/

in an unnecessary manner

From this reading “There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chief characteristic noun + noun

In this reading “There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

classifyverbUS /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

marginsnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

MORROW'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

NebraskanounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

PlumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

plumsnounUS /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

RANCHnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They may grow on the river islands, though I observed none on our course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

to-wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

treelessadjectiveUS /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading I was informed, no plums have ever been known to grow on its treeless margins.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

unnecessarilyadverbUS /ənˈnesəserəli/

in an unnecessary manner

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was naught in it of what is generally regarded as the chief characteristic of a creek, to-wit, water; but it had one feature that is proper for a creek, and that was a gully, which we regarded as unnecessarily deep, but which was absolutely dry.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I remember, indeed, having read in later Nebraska agricultural reports that twenty varieties of wild plums are native to the territory, but that they are so similar one to another that none but an expert can distinguish or classify them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading JACK MORROW'S RANCH On a following night we camped on what for the lack of a better word I would term the shore of the so-called Plum Creek.

Chapter 8 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Awakening of the Desert contain?

Chapter 8 holds 164 sentences of The Awakening of the Desert, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Awakening of the Desert?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert

Common questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awakening of the Desert?

Yes. All 4730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awakening of the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awakening of the Desert take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awakening of the Desert section by section

How to work through The Awakening of the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Awakening of the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awakening of the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.