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The Awakening of the Desert
The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.
The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.
Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.
The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.
At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.
Line 2
The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.
/ðə kɔːrs leɪ əˈkrɔːs ə draɪ kleɪ lænd wɪtʃ ðoʊ ɪn əˈpɪrəns ˈhoʊpləsli ˈsterəl wɑːz ˈdɑːtəd wɪð smɔːl klʌmps ʌv seɪdʒ brʌʃ ðæt juːˈbɪkwɪtəs bʊʃ wɪtʃ ɡroʊz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevriwer ɪn ðoʊz ˈwestərn ˈælkəlaɪn sɔɪlz boʊθ ɑːn ðə pleɪnz ənd ɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən sloʊps/
Line 3
Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.
/ˈjuːsləs æz ðæt ˈnɑːrli ˈstʌbi ˈstʌntɪd ʃrʌb meɪ siːm tuː biː ɪt hæz bɪn ðə sælˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈtrævələrz fɔːr huːm ɪt ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ðə ɪkˈskluːsɪv ˈfjuːəl əˈlɔːŋ ˈhʌndrədz ʌv maɪlz ʌv ðer ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/
Line 4
The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.
Line 5
At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.
/æt fɔːrt ˈmɪtʃəl ðer wɑːz ˈsteɪʃənd ə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz tuː ˌɪmˈpres əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪndiənz ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt ðə strɔːŋ ˈmɪləteri ɑːrm ʌv ðə juː es ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪkˈstendəd ˈoʊvər ðə west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkaline adjective US /ˈælkəlaɪn/

relating to or containing an alkali; having a pH greater than 7

From this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

fossil noun US /ˈfɑːsəl/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.”

gnarly adjective US /ˈnɑːrli/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.”

laramie noun US /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading “THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.”

soils noun US /sɔɪlz/

plural of “soil” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

stubby adjective US /ˈstʌbi/

short and blunt

From this reading “Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.”

ubiquitous adjective US /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/

being present everywhere at once

From this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain slopes noun + noun counted as “mountain slope”

In this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

impress upon verb + particle

In this reading “At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.”

lay across verb + particle

In this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

on the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mountain”

In this reading “The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

alkalineadjectiveUS /ˈælkəlaɪn/

relating to or containing an alkali; having a pH greater than 7

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

Artemisianoun

any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

fossilnounUS /ˈfɑːsəl/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

gnarlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːrli/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

LARAMIEnounUS /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

MitchellnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

PIPEnounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

six-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

soilsnounUS /sɔɪlz/

plural of “soil” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

stubbyadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbi/

short and blunt

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

ubiquitousadjectiveUS /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/

being present everywhere at once

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

UselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scant foliage of this species of _Artemisia_ has a color, taste, and odor similar to that of the ordinary sage, and all of these qualities especially the flavor, were imparted in some degree to the sage hens, which fed in numbers upon the plant.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading At Fort Mitchell there was stationed a company of soldiers to impress upon the Indians the idea that the strong military arm of the U. S. Government extended over the West.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE PEACE PIPE AT LARAMIE Leaving the fossil beds, a six-mile tramp was made to a point beyond Fort Mitchell, where the train was reached.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Useless as that gnarly, stubby, stunted shrub may seem to be, it has been the salvation of thousands of travelers for whom it furnished the exclusive fuel along hundreds of miles of their pilgrimage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The course lay across a dry clay land which, though in appearance hopelessly sterile, was dotted with small clumps of sage brush, that ubiquitous bush which grows almost everywhere in those western alkaline soils both on the plains and on the mountain slopes.

Chapter 14 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Awakening of the Desert contain?

Chapter 14 holds 203 sentences of The Awakening of the Desert, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Awakening of the Desert?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert

Common questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awakening of the Desert?

Yes. All 4730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awakening of the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awakening of the Desert take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awakening of the Desert section by section

How to work through The Awakening of the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Awakening of the Desert to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awakening of the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awakening of the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.