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The Awakening of the Desert
The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.
There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.
But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?
What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?
A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awakening of the Desert

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Awakening of the Desert is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.
/red klaʊd ɑːn ðə wɔːr pæθ ðə ˈsteɪtmənt ðæt ə ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˈtriːti hæd bɪn kənˈkluːdəd wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz wɑːz kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈveriəs ˈpɑːrtiz ʌv ˈtrævələrz huː wɜːr kæmpt nɪr ðə poʊst/
Line 2
There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.
/ðer ˈbiːɪŋ ə səˈfɪʃənt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɑːrmd men ənd ˈwæɡənz tuː kənˈfɔːrm tuː ðə ruːlz ʌv ðə wɔːr dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ˈredi tuː prəˈsiːd ˈwestwərd wiː wɜːr ˈɔːrdərd tuː muːv ɑːn/
Line 3
But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?
/bʌt wer wɑːz ðə ɡreɪt tʃiːf red klaʊd ənd hɪz ˈsævədʒ ˈwɔːriərz huː enˈreɪdʒd bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt ədˈvæns ʌv ðə juː es truːps ˈɪntuː ðə ˈveri ˈterɪtɔːri ðæt wɑːz ˈʌndər kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən æt ðə ˈkaʊnsəl hæd strʌk aʊt ˈwestwərd wɪð ðə əˈvaʊd ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv dɪˈfendɪŋ ɪt əˈɡenst ɔːl ˈkʌmərz/
Line 4
What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?
/wʌt wɜːr ðə ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ʌv ðə ˈhʌndrədz ʌv men ˈwɪmən ənd ˈsoʊldʒərz huː ɪn ðæt ˈfeɪtfəl ˈsiːzən wɜːr trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ ðoʊz ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ treɪlz/
Line 5
A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.
/ə rəˈsaɪtəl ʌv ˈɪnsədənts ðæt əˈkɜːrd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈtriːti ɪf nɑːt ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ sʌm ˈrefərəns tuː səkˈsiːdɪŋ ɪˈvents wʊd fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli ˈspiːkɪŋ liːv ðə ˈriːdər haɪ ɪn ðə er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

comers noun US /ˈkʌmərz/

plural of “comer” — someone with a promising future

From this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.”

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?”

figuratively adverb US /fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli/

in a figurative sense

From this reading “A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.”

precipitate verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?”

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.”

sufficient number adjective + noun

In this reading “There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.”

savage warriors adjective + noun counted as “savage warrior”

In this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

all comers adjective + noun counted as “all comer”

In this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

occurred during verb + particle counted as “occur during”

In this reading “A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.”

under consideration preposition + noun

In this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

great chief adjective + noun

In this reading “But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

CLOUDverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

comersnounUS /ˈkʌmərz/

plural of “comer” — someone with a promising future

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

figurativelyadverbUS /fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli/

in a figurative sense

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

PATHnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

precipitateverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading There being a sufficient number of armed men and wagons to conform to the rules of the War Department, ready to proceed westward, we were ordered to move on.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But where was the great chief, Red Cloud, and his savage warriors who, enraged because of the precipitate advance of the U. S. troops into the very territory that was under consideration at the council, had struck out westward with the avowed purpose of defending it against all comers?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RED CLOUD ON THE WAR PATH The statement that a satisfactory treaty had been concluded with the Indians was communicated to the various parties of travelers who were camped near the post.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A recital of incidents that occurred during the treaty, if not followed by some reference to succeeding events would, figuratively speaking, leave the reader high in the air.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading What were the experiences of the hundreds of men, women, and soldiers who in that fateful season were traversing those Wyoming trails?

Chapter 15 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Awakening of the Desert contain?

Chapter 15 holds 98 sentences of The Awakening of the Desert, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Awakening of the Desert?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert

Common questions about reading The Awakening of the Desert by Julius Charles Birge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awakening of the Desert?

Yes. All 4730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awakening of the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awakening of the Desert take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Awakening of the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Awakening of the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awakening of the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening of the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.