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The Awakening (The Resurrection)
The Awakening (The Resurrection)

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Awakening (The Resurrection) is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.
Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.
Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.
Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.
One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awakening (The Resurrection)

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Awakening (The Resurrection) is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.
Line 2
Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.
/ˈentərɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ruːm ɪn ðæt ˈbɪldɪŋ ðeɪ faʊnd ðə ˈprɪzənərz stretʃt ɑːn ðer bɜːrθs wɪtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 3
Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.
Line 4
Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.
/ˈoʊnli tuː ʌv ðə ˈprɪzənərz rɪˈmeɪnd æt ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 5
One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.
/wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ə jʌŋ mæn huːz feɪs wɑːz ˈevədəntli ˈhiːtəd wɪð ˈfiːvər ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz æn oʊld mæn huː ˈnevər left ɔːf ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berths noun US /bɜːrθs/

plural of “berth” — a job in an organization

From this reading “Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.”

chains noun US /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.”

corridors noun US /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.”

heated adjective US /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading “One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.

berthsnounUS /bɜːrθs/

plural of “berth” — a job in an organization

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

clinkingadjective

like the light sharp ringing sound of glasses being tapped

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

EnteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

half-shaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

HearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

ill-smellingadjective

having an unpleasant smell

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Entering the first room in that building they found the prisoners stretched on their berths, which occupied the middle of the room.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only two of the prisoners remained at their places.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passing through the hall and the ill-smelling corridors, the superintendent passed into the first building of the prison in which those condemned to hard labor were confined.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Hearing the visitors enter they all jumped down, and, clinking their chains, placed themselves beside their berths, while their half-shaven heads were distinctly set off against the gloom of the prison.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of them was a young man whose face was evidently heated with fever; the other was an old man, who never left off groaning.

Chapter 40 of The Awakening (The Resurrection) by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Awakening (The Resurrection) contain?

Chapter 40 holds 139 sentences of The Awakening (The Resurrection), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Awakening (The Resurrection) by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Awakening (The Resurrection)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awakening (The Resurrection)

Common questions about reading The Awakening (The Resurrection) by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awakening (The Resurrection)?

Yes. All 6499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awakening (The Resurrection) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awakening (The Resurrection) take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awakening (The Resurrection) section by section

How to work through The Awakening (The Resurrection) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awakening (The Resurrection)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awakening (The Resurrection), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Efforts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening (The Resurrection); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening (The Resurrection); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening (The Resurrection); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awakening (The Resurrection); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.