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The Awful Australian
The Awful Australian

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Awful Australian is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Awful Australian
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUSTRALIAN MANNERS.
Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.
God knows this is bad enough."
That was in 1801.
I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awful Australian

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Awful Australian is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUSTRALIAN MANNERS.
/ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈmænərz/
Line 2
Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.
Line 3
God knows this is bad enough."
/ɡɑːd noʊz ðɪs ɪz bæd ɪˈnʌf/
Line 4
That was in 1801.
Line 5
I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.
/aɪ meɪd ˈdɪlɪdʒənt sɜːrtʃ ənd ðæt ɪz ðə læst ˈevədəns aɪ kʊd faɪnd ʌv hoʊp ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˌentərˈteɪnd fɔːr ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈmænərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrative adjective US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

australian noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “AUSTRALIAN MANNERS.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.”

ensure verb US /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.”

instituting verb US /ˈɪnstɪtuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “God knows this is bad enough."”

next generation adjective + noun

In this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was in 1801.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

administrativeadjectiveUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

AUSTRALIANnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading AUSTRALIAN MANNERS.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading God knows this is bad enough."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading God knows this is bad enough."

ensureverbUS /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God knows this is bad enough."

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

institutingverbUS /ˈɪnstɪtuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading God knows this is bad enough."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

MANNERSnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading AUSTRALIAN MANNERS.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading I made diligent search, and that is the last evidence I could find of hope having been entertained for Australian manners.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading God knows this is bad enough."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was in 1801.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Governor King, when in Australia in that administrative capacity, wrote in a despatch of his instituting an orphan school:-- "It is the only step that would ensure some change in the manners of the next generation.

Chapter 3 of The Awful Australian by Montague Grover holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Awful Australian contain?

Chapter 3 holds 61 sentences of The Awful Australian, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Awful Australian by Montague Grover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Awful Australian?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awful Australian

Common questions about reading The Awful Australian by Montague Grover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awful Australian?

Yes. All 958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37022 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awful Australian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37022, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awful Australian take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awful Australian section by section

How to work through The Awful Australian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Awful Australian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awful Australian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awful Australian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulletin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.