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The Awful Australian
The Awful Australian

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Awful Australian is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Awful Australian
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.
The Australian is a born loafer.
Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.
He is also a parasite.
The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awful Australian

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Awful Australian is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.
Line 2
The Australian is a born loafer.
/ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ɪz ə bɔːrn ˈloʊfər/
Line 3
Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.
Line 4
He is also a parasite.
/hiː ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ˈperəsaɪt/
Line 5
The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

australian's noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljənz/

possessive form of “australian” — a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.”

broaden verb US /ˈbrɔːdən/

make broader

From this reading “Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.”

loafer noun US /ˈloʊfər/

person who does no work

From this reading “The Australian is a born loafer.”

mortgaged adjective US /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd/

burdened with legal or financial obligations

From this reading “Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.”

parasite noun US /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “He is also a parasite.”

parasites noun US /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.”

propensities noun US /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading “Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Australian is a born loafer.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He is also a parasite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading The Australian is a born loafer.

AUSTRALIAN'SnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljənz/

possessive form of “australian” — a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The Australian is a born loafer.

broadenverbUS /ˈbrɔːdən/

make broader

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is also a parasite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

infinitum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Australian is a born loafer.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

loafernounUS /ˈloʊfər/

person who does no work

From this reading The Australian is a born loafer.

loafingnoun

having no employment

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

mortgagedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd/

burdened with legal or financial obligations

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

parasitenounUS /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading He is also a parasite.

parasitesnounUS /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

PARASITICALadjective

relating to or caused by parasites

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.

propensitiesnounUS /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The big Australian parasite feeds smaller parasites, and so _ad infinitum_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

TENDENCIESnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN'S PARASITICAL TENDENCIES.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Go you north, south, east, or west in his mortgaged land, and in proportion to the distance you travel, so does this truth broaden upon you--the truth of his loafing propensities.

Chapter 9 of The Awful Australian by Montague Grover holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Awful Australian contain?

Chapter 9 holds 40 sentences of The Awful Australian, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Awful Australian by Montague Grover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Awful Australian?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awful Australian

Common questions about reading The Awful Australian by Montague Grover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awful Australian?

Yes. All 958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37022 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awful Australian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37022, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awful Australian take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awful Australian section by section

How to work through The Awful Australian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Awful Australian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awful Australian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awful Australian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulletin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.