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The Awful Australian
The Awful Australian

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Awful Australian is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Awful Australian
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.
The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.
Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.
He never has a feather to fly with.
The squatter is more birdlike.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Awful Australian

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Awful Australian is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.
/ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ɑːn ðə lænd/
Line 2
The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.
/ðə mæn ɑːn ðə lænd ɪn ɔːˈstreɪljə ɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd baɪ tuː ˈklæsəz ðə ˈskwɑːtər ənd ðə ˈkɑːkətuː ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 3
Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.
/waɪ ðə ˈlætər ɪz soʊ kɔːld aɪ æm æt ə lɔːs tuː noʊ/
Line 4
He never has a feather to fly with.
/hiː ˈnevər hæz ə ˈfeðər tuː flaɪ wɪð/
Line 5
The squatter is more birdlike.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.”

australian noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.”

classes noun US /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.”

cockatoo noun US /ˈkɑːkətuː/

white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds

From this reading “The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.”

farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.”

feather verb US /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading “He never has a feather to fly with.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

AUSTRALIANnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.

birdlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squatter is more birdlike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

cockatoonounUS /ˈkɑːkətuː/

white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading He never has a feather to fly with.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading He never has a feather to fly with.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He never has a feather to fly with.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never has a feather to fly with.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The squatter is more birdlike.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never has a feather to fly with.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUSTRALIAN ON THE LAND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The man on the land in Australia is represented by two classes, the squatter and the cockatoo farmer.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why the latter is so called I am at a loss to know.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He never has a feather to fly with.

Chapter 12 of The Awful Australian by Montague Grover holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Awful Australian contain?

Chapter 12 holds 90 sentences of The Awful Australian, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Awful Australian by Montague Grover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Awful Australian?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Awful Australian

Common questions about reading The Awful Australian by Montague Grover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Awful Australian?

Yes. All 958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37022 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Awful Australian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37022, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Awful Australian take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Awful Australian section by section

How to work through The Awful Australian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Awful Australian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Awful Australian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Awful Australian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulletin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Awful Australian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.