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The Ayrshire Legatees
The Ayrshire Legatees

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ayrshire Legatees is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.
MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.
The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.
Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.
The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ayrshire Legatees

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ayrshire Legatees is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.
Line 2
MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.
Line 3
The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.
Line 4
Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.
/stɪl ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ wɪl ɪɡˈzɜːrt ˌmaɪˈself ənd traɪ tuː ɡɪv juː sʌm əˈkaʊnt ʌv ˈaʊər moʊˈmentəs ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 5
The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.”

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.”

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “_Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.”

sadden verb US /ˈsædən/

make unhappy

From this reading “The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.”

Tod noun US /tɑːd/

a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

Ardrossan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

Garnock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

GREENOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

Pringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

saddenverbUS /ˈsædən/

make unhappy

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

TodnounUS /tɑːd/

a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds

From this reading _Miss Rachel Pringle to Miss Isabella Tod_ GREENOCK.

Tontinenoun

a form of life insurance whereby on the death or default of a participant his share is distributed to the remaining members

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The uncertainty of the future--the dangers of the sea--all combine to sadden my too sensitive spirit.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The morning on which we bade farewell for a time--alas! it was to me as if for ever, to my native shades of Garnock--the weather was cold, bleak, and boisterous, and the waves came rolling in majestic fury towards the shore, when we arrived at the Tontine Inn of Ardrossan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Still, however, I will exert myself, and try to give you some account of our momentous journey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR ISABELLA--I know not why the dejection with which I parted from you still hangs upon my heart, and grows heavier as I am drawn farther and farther away.

Chapter 3 of The Ayrshire Legatees by John Galt holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ayrshire Legatees contain?

Chapter 3 holds 37 sentences of The Ayrshire Legatees, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ayrshire Legatees by John Galt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ayrshire Legatees?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ayrshire Legatees

Common questions about reading The Ayrshire Legatees by John Galt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ayrshire Legatees?

Yes. All 1263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ayrshire Legatees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1384, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ayrshire Legatees take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ayrshire Legatees section by section

How to work through The Ayrshire Legatees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Ayrshire Legatees to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ayrshire Legatees

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ayrshire Legatees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Year's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pringle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.