Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ayrshire Legatees
The Ayrshire Legatees

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Ayrshire Legatees is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ayrshire Legatees
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.
But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.
I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.
I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.
The rule you lay down is excellent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ayrshire Legatees

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Ayrshire Legatees is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.
Line 2
But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.
/bʌt wiː hæv soʊ ˈɔːfən dɪˈskʌst ðɪs pɔɪnt ðæt aɪ ʃæl ˈoʊnli əˈfend jɔːr ˈdeləkəsi ɪf aɪ naʊ rɪˈvɜːrt tuː ɪt mɔːr ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/
Line 3
I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.
Line 4
I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.
/aɪ seɪ ðɪs wɪð ðə mɔːr ˈkɑːnfədəns æz aɪ hæv ˈrɪli frʌm jɔːr ˈletər əbˈteɪnd ə ˈbetər kənˈsepʃən ʌv ðə kwiːnz keɪs ðæn frʌm ɔːl ðæt aɪ hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː red ənd hiːr əˈpɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪn ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
The rule you lay down is excellent.
/ðə ruːl juː leɪ daʊn ɪz ˈeksələnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.”

pastor's noun US /ˈpæstərz/

possessive form of “pastor” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.”

queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.”

revert verb US /rɪˈvɜːrt/

go back to a previous state

From this reading “But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.”

sequestered adjective US /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading “_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.”

wilfully adverb US /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading “_Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rule you lay down is excellent.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The rule you lay down is excellent.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The rule you lay down is excellent.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

offendverbUS /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

pastor'snounUS /ˈpæstərz/

possessive form of “pastor” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

Pringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

revertverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrt/

go back to a previous state

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The rule you lay down is excellent.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

sequesteredadjectiveUS /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

Snodgrass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading I cannot, however, but remark, that although a private station may be the happiest, a public is the proper sphere of virtue and talent, so clear, superior, and decided as yours.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

wilfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I say this with the more confidence, as I have really, from your letter, obtained a better conception of the queen's case, than from all that I have been able to read and hear upon the subject in London.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But we have so often discussed this point, that I shall only offend your delicacy if I now revert to it more particularly.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading _Andrew Pringle Esq._, _to the Rev. Mr. Charles Snodgrass_ My Dear Friend--I never receive a letter from you without experiencing a strong emotion of regret, that talents like yours should be wilfully consigned to the sequestered vegetation of a country pastor's life.

Chapter 33 of The Ayrshire Legatees by John Galt holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Ayrshire Legatees contain?

Chapter 33 holds 72 sentences of The Ayrshire Legatees, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Ayrshire Legatees by John Galt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Ayrshire Legatees?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ayrshire Legatees

Common questions about reading The Ayrshire Legatees by John Galt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ayrshire Legatees?

Yes. All 1263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ayrshire Legatees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1384, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ayrshire Legatees take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ayrshire Legatees section by section

How to work through The Ayrshire Legatees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Ayrshire Legatees to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ayrshire Legatees

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ayrshire Legatees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Year's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pringle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ayrshire Legatees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.