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The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard
The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."
_His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.
_His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.
_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.
_Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."
/pəˈʃɑː ˈbeɪli ben ə praʊd pəˈʃɑː wɑːz ˈbeɪli ben hɪz waɪvz wɜːr θriː hɪz teɪlz wɜːr ten hɪz fɔːrm wɑːz ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd bʌt staʊt men kɔːld hɪm ˈlɪtəl ˈraʊndəbaʊt/
Line 2
_His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.
Line 3
_His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.
Line 4
_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.
Line 5
_Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buns noun US /bʌnz/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “_His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.”

candlesticks noun US /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.”

grates noun US /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.”

pails noun US /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.”

potted adjective US /ˈpɑːtɪd/

of plants; planted or grown in a pot

From this reading “_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.”

quails noun US /kweɪlz/

plural of “quail” — flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised

From this reading “_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.”

tacks noun US /tæks/

plural of “tack” — the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails

From this reading “_His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.”

telescopes noun US /ˈteləskoʊps/

plural of “telescope” — a magnifier of images of distant objects

From this reading “_His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boiled beef adjective + noun

In this reading “_His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.”

kid gloves verb + noun counted as “kid glove”

a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)

In this reading “_More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “_His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.”

wait on verb + particle

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “_His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

BAILEYnounUS /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

BENnounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

bunsnounUS /bʌnz/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

candlesticksnounUS /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

capstan-bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

chopsnounUS /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

gratesnounUS /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

ImportancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

onionsnounUS /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

pailsnounUS /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

PASHAnounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

pottedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːtɪd/

of plants; planted or grown in a pot

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

quailsnounUS /kweɪlz/

plural of “quail” — flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

RoundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

shrimps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

tacksnounUS /tæks/

plural of “tack” — the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

telescopesnounUS /ˈteləskoʊps/

plural of “telescope” — a magnifier of images of distant objects

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _His Presents_ They brought him onions strung on ropes, And cold boiled beef, and telescopes, And balls of string, and shrimps, and guns, And chops, and tacks, and hats, and buns.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

weightsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _His Importance_ Pale Pilgrims came from o'er the sea To wait on PASHA BAILEY B., All bearing presents in a crowd, For B. was poor as well as proud.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _More of them_ They brought him white kid gloves, and pails, And candlesticks, and potted quails, And capstan-bars, and scales and weights, And ornaments for empty grates.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Why I mention these_ My tale is not of these--oh no!

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading PASHA BAILEY BEN A proud Pasha was BAILEY BEN, His wives were three, his tails were ten; His form was dignified, but stout, Men called him "Little Roundabout."

Chapter 4 of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard contain?

Chapter 4 holds 397 sentences of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard

Common questions about reading The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard?

Yes. All 2823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard section by section

How to work through The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bab Ballads, with Which Are Included Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.