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The Babbington case
The Babbington case

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Babbington case is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MAN WITH A GUN.
Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.
He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.
Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.
Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Babbington case

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Babbington case is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MAN WITH A GUN.
/ə mæn wɪð ə ɡʌn/
Line 2
Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.
Line 3
He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.
/hiː wɑːz wiːk ənd ˈðerfɔːr əˈneɪbəl tuː dɪˈfend hɪmˈself bʌt noʊ treɪs ʌv fɪr ʃoʊd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz ɔːr ɪn hɪz aɪz wɪtʃ ɡeɪzd kwaɪt ˈkɑːmli ˈɪntuː ðə aɪz ʌv ðə mæn huː hæd ˈkwaɪətli ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself əˈpɑːn ə tʃer ten fiːt əˈweɪ ənd huː wɑːz ˈhoʊldɪŋ æn ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈpɪstəl soʊ ðæt ðə ˈmʌzəl ʌv ɪt ˈmenəst hɪm/
Line 4
Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.
Line 5
Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.
/ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd tɔːt hɪm ðæt wen wʌn mæn ˈθretənz əˈnʌðər wɪð ə ɡʌn hiː dʌz nɑːt ˌɪnˈtend tuː meɪk juːs ʌv ɪt ənˈles ðə nəˈsesəti ərˈaɪzəz ənd æz jet ðer wɑːz noʊ nəˈsesəti ðæt ðɪs ɡʌn ʃʊd biː juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.”

automatic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.”

menaced verb US /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

muzzle noun US /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

threatens verb US /ˈθretənz/

third-person singular of “threaten” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

automatic pistol adjective + noun

a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released

In this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

greatly frightened adverb + adjective

In this reading “Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.”

quietly seated adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MAN WITH A GUN.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

GUNnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading A MAN WITH A GUN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

Lynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A MAN WITH A GUN.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

menacedverbUS /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

threatensverbUS /ˈθretənz/

third-person singular of “threaten” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Carleton Lynne had stared death in the face too many times to be greatly frightened by the present episode.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was weak, and therefore unable to defend himself, but no trace of fear showed upon his features, or in his eyes, which gazed quite calmly into the eyes of the man who had quietly seated himself upon a chair ten feet away and who was holding an automatic pistol so that the muzzle of it menaced him.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A MAN WITH A GUN.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Carleton Lynne raised himself in the bed, not without some difficulty, and stared at the intruder.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Experience had taught him that when one man threatens another with a gun, he does not intend to make use of it unless the necessity arises; and as yet there was no necessity that this gun should be used.

Chapter 28 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Babbington case contain?

Chapter 28 holds 128 sentences of The Babbington case, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Babbington case?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Babbington case

Common questions about reading The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Babbington case?

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Which edition of The Babbington case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Babbington case take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Babbington case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Babbington case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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