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The Babbington case
The Babbington case

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Babbington case is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Babbington case
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TURNING THE TABLES.
Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.
He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.
The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.
This, of itself, was promising.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Babbington case

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Babbington case is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TURNING THE TABLES.
/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈteɪbəlz/
Line 2
Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.
Line 3
He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt wʌns tɜːrn hɪz hed tuː lʊk bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː kʊd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm hiːr red maɪk æz ðə ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ ˈʃɪftɪd hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ɔːr hɪz leɡz ənd wʌns hiː hɜːrd hɪm straɪk ə mætʃ ənd ˈprezəntli smeld ðə ˈoʊdər ʌv təˈbækoʊ/
Line 4
The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.
/ðə ˈfeloʊ hæd roʊld hɪmˈself ə ˌsɪɡərˈet ˈevədəntli hæd leɪd əˈsaɪd ðə ɡʌn lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː duː ðæt/
Line 5
This, of itself, was promising.
/ðɪs ʌv ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigarette noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.”

desperado noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “This, of itself, was promising.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.”

at the desk preposition + article + noun counted as “at … desk”

In this reading “Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

desperadonounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This, of itself, was promising.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

Lynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading This, of itself, was promising.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

TABLESnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading TURNING THE TABLES.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fellow had rolled himself a cigarette, evidently; had laid aside the gun long enough to do that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TURNING THE TABLES.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, of itself, was promising.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He did not once turn his head to look behind him, although he could, from time to time, hear Red Mike, as the desperado shifted his position, or his legs; and once he heard him strike a match, and presently smelled the odor of tobacco.

TURNINGnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading TURNING THE TABLES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, of itself, was promising.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Carleton Lynne seated himself at the desk, drew some sheets of paper toward him, and began to write.

Chapter 30 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Babbington case contain?

Chapter 30 holds 87 sentences of The Babbington case, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Babbington case?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Babbington case

Common questions about reading The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Babbington case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Babbington case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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