Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Babbington case
The Babbington case

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Babbington case is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Babbington case
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NARROW ESCAPE.
It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.
He proved it now.
With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.
He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Babbington case

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Babbington case is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NARROW ESCAPE.
/ə ˈneroʊ ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 2
It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.
/ɪt hæz bɪn sed ðæt red maɪk wɑːz ə ˈkaʊərd æt hɑːrt/
Line 3
He proved it now.
/hiː pruːvd ɪt naʊ/
Line 4
With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.
/wɪð ðə ˈmʌzəl ʌv ðə ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈeɪmɪŋ æt hɪz hɑːrt hiː wɑːz noʊ mætʃ fɔːr ðə sɪk mæn ɑːn ðə flɔːr huː hæd naʊ reɪzd hɪmˈself tuː wʌn ˈelboʊ ənd wɑːz ˈsmaɪlɪŋ wel pliːzd baɪ ðə tɜːrn ðæt ɪˈvents hæd ˈteɪkən/
Line 5
He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

automatic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

commanded verb US /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.”

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.”

elbow noun US /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.”

muzzle noun US /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

repeat verb US /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NARROW ESCAPE verb + noun

something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin

In this reading “A NARROW ESCAPE.”

well pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

aiming at verb + particle counted as “aim at”

In this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

match for verb + particle

In this reading “With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NARROW ESCAPE.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading A NARROW ESCAPE.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He proved it now.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

NARROWverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A NARROW ESCAPE.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He proved it now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He proved it now.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that Red Mike was a coward at heart.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He raised his hands above his head as he had been commanded to do--and we need not repeat the language he used as he did so.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the muzzle of the automatic aiming at his heart he was no match for the sick man on the floor, who had now raised himself to one elbow and was smiling, well pleased by the turn that events had taken.

Chapter 31 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Babbington case contain?

Chapter 31 holds 104 sentences of The Babbington case, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Babbington case?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Babbington case

Common questions about reading The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Babbington case?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Babbington case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Babbington case take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Babbington case section by section

How to work through The Babbington case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Babbington case to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Babbington case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Babbington case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Babbington case, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Babbington case, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Babbington case, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.