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The Babbington case
The Babbington case

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Babbington case is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Babbington case
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHT BEGINS TO BREAK.
It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.
A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”
And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.
If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Babbington case

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Babbington case is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHT BEGINS TO BREAK.
/laɪt bɪˈɡɪnz tuː breɪk/
Line 2
It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.
/ɪt hæz bɪn ˈrɪtən ˈmeni taɪmz ɪn ˈhɪstəri ðæt ðə moʊst ˈtrɪviəl θɪŋz hæv tʃeɪndʒd ðə ˈdestəni ʌv ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”
/ə ˈfeɪməs ˈpriːtʃər wʌns meɪd ðə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ðæt ðer ɑːr noʊ sʌtʃ θɪŋz æz ˈlɪtəl θɪŋz/
Line 4
And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.
Line 5
If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.
/ɪf juː ʃʊd əˈplaɪ tuː ə ˈkemɪst huː nuː juː ənd ʃʊd ˌɪnˈduːs hɪm tuː səˈplaɪ juː wɪð ə ˈbɑːtəl ʌv ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm hiː wʊd juːs dʒʌst sʌtʃ ə ˈstɑːpər æz ðæt wʌn wɑːz ɪn ˈpʌtɪŋ ɪt ʌp fɔːr jɔːr juːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemist noun US /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading “If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.”

chloroform noun US /ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm/

a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic

From this reading “If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.””

miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.””

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.”

stopper noun US /ˈstɑːpər/

an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down

From this reading “And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.”

trivial adjective US /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading “It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate necessity adjective + noun

In this reading “And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.”

most trivial adverb + adjective

In this reading “It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.”

trivial things adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.”

great thing adjective + noun

In this reading “And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.”

little things adjective + noun

In this reading “A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading LIGHT BEGINS TO BREAK.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

BREAKverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading LIGHT BEGINS TO BREAK.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

chemistnounUS /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

chloroformnounUS /ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm/

a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading LIGHT BEGINS TO BREAK.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

stoppernounUS /ˈstɑːpər/

an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A famous preacher once made the declaration that “there are no such things as little things.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading And so this tiny rubber stopper for a miniature bottle, not so large as the end of one’s finger, proved to be the great thing of immediate necessity.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIGHT BEGINS TO BREAK.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It has been written many times in history that the most trivial things have changed the destiny of nations.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you should apply to a chemist who knew you, and should induce him to supply you with a bottle of chloroform, he would use just such a stopper as that one was in putting it up for your use.

Chapter 35 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Babbington case contain?

Chapter 35 holds 83 sentences of The Babbington case, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Babbington case?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Babbington case

Common questions about reading The Babbington case by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Babbington case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Babbington case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Babbington case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Babbington case, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.