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The Babees' Book
The Babees' Book

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Babees' Book is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.
Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.
But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.
Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”
And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Babees' Book

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Babees' Book is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.
Line 2
Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.
Line 3
But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.
/bʌt biː ʌv fer ˈsembləns ənd ˈkaʊntənəns fɔːr baɪ fer ˈmænərz men meɪ ðiː ədˈvæns/
Line 4
Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”
Line 5
And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backs noun US /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading “Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!””

knacks noun US /næks/

plural of “knack” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.”

liar noun US /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.”

mows noun US /maʊz/

plural of “mow” — a loft in a barn where hay is stored

From this reading “Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

312

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

313

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

314

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

Avale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

goest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

knacksnounUS /næks/

plural of “knack” — a special way of doing something

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

liarnounUS /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

mannerlyadjective

socially correct in behavior

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

meecher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

mowsnounUS /maʊz/

plural of “mow” — a loft in a barn where hay is stored

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

seemlyadjective

according with custom or propriety

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading But be of fair semblance and countenance, For by fair manners men may thee advance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Child, make thou no mows nor knacks,[313] Before no men nor behind their backs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And be they small or great thou hast met, This lesson that thou not forget; For it is seemly to every man’s child, And mannerly, to clerks to be meek and mild.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ─────────── Child, be thou neither liar nor thief, Be thou no meecher[312] for mischief.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Child, when thou goest in any street, If thou any good man or woman meet, Avale[314] thy hood to him or to her, And bid “God speed, dame, or sir!”

Chapter 3 of The Babees' Book by Frederick James [Compiler] Furnivall holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Babees' Book contain?

Chapter 3 holds 319 sentences of The Babees' Book, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Babees' Book by Frederick James [Compiler] Furnivall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Babees' Book?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Babees' Book

Common questions about reading The Babees' Book by Frederick James [Compiler] Furnivall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Babees' Book?

Yes. All 2014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Babees' Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Babees' Book take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Babees' Book section by section

How to work through The Babees' Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Babees' Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Babees' Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Babees' Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Engraved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reverse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adapted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.