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The Babees' Book
The Babees' Book

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Babees' Book is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.
If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.
If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.
Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.
If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Babees' Book

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Babees' Book is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.
Line 2
If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.
Line 3
If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.
Line 4
Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.
Line 5
If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affords verb US /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.”

cleanse verb US /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading “If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.”

coughing noun US /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.”

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.”

spitting noun US /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading “If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.”

unseemly adjective US /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.”

wantonly adverb US /ˈwɔːntənli/

in a wanton manner

From this reading “To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

359

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

affordsverbUS /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

betokenverb

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

Betokens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

cleanseverbUS /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

coughingnounUS /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

filthinessnoun

a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

liar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

ordurenoun

solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

rebukéd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

RememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

spittingnounUS /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

TreadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

twixt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

unseemlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading Thy head, let that be combed and trimmed, let not thy hair be long; It is unseemly to the eye, rebukéd by the tongue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

wantonlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːntənli/

in a wanton manner

From this reading To put the tongue out wantonly and draw it in again, Betokens mocking of thyself, in all the eyes of men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If spitting chance to move thee so thou canst it not forbear, Remember, do it modestly, consider who is there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If filthiness or ordure thou upon the floor do cast, Tread out and cleanse it with thy foot—let that be done with haste.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading If in thy tale thou hammering[359] stand, or coughing twixt thy words, It doth betoken a liar’s smell—that’s all that it affords.

Chapter 4 of The Babees' Book by Frederick James [Compiler] Furnivall holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Babees' Book contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of The Babees' Book, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Babees' Book by Frederick James [Compiler] Furnivall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Babees' Book?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Babees' Book

Common questions about reading The Babees' Book by Frederick James [Compiler] Furnivall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Babees' Book?

Yes. All 2014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Babees' Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Babees' Book take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Babees' Book section by section

How to work through The Babees' Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Babees' Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Babees' Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Babees' Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Engraved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reverse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adapted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Babees' Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.