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The Backwoods Boy
The Backwoods Boy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoods Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RIVER TRIP.
Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.
He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.
He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.
He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoods Boy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RIVER TRIP.
/ə ˈrɪvər trɪp/
Line 2
Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.
/ðʌs pæst ðə ˈɜːrli jɪrz ʌv ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/
Line 3
He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.
/hiː wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˈmænhʊd wel priˈperd ˈfɪzɪkəli tuː ˈʌndərteɪk ɪts riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz bʌt wɪð ə ˈveri ˈslendər stɑːk ʌv ˈnɑːlədʒ/
Line 4
He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.
/hiː hæd ˌhaʊˈevər əˈkwaɪərd ə teɪst fɔːr ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd wɑːz ə kloʊs ˈkerfəl ənd ʃruːd əbˈzɜːrvər/
Line 5
He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.”

fluently adverb US /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading “He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early years adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.”

any subject adjective + noun

In this reading “He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RIVER TRIP.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

fluentlyadverbUS /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A RIVER TRIP.

rough-and-readyadjective

crude but effective for the purpose at hand

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He had, however, acquired a taste for learning, and was a close, careful, and shrewd observer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A RIVER TRIP.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had also the ability to speak fluently in rough-and-ready style on any subject of which he knew anything.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was approaching manhood, well prepared physically to undertake its responsibilities, but with a very slender stock of knowledge.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thus passed the early years of Abraham Lincoln.

Chapter 6 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Backwoods Boy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 86 sentences of The Backwoods Boy, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Backwoods Boy?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoods Boy

Common questions about reading The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoods Boy?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoods Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoods Boy take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoods Boy section by section

How to work through The Backwoods Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Backwoods Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoods Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoods Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.