Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Backwoods Boy
The Backwoods Boy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoods Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.
With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.
Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.
Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.
Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoods Boy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.
Line 2
With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.
/wɪð hɪm wɜːr əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd dʒɑːn hæŋks ənd dʒɑːn ˈdʒɑːnstən/
Line 3
Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.
Line 4
Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.
/iːtʃ ʌv ðə θriː wɑːz tuː biː peɪd æt ðə reɪt ʌv ˈfɪfti sents pɜːr deɪ ənd ðə raʊnd sʌm ʌv ˈsɪksti ˈdɑːlərz dɪˈvaɪdɪd bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 5
Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.”

Hanks noun US /hæŋks/

United States film actor (born in 1956)

From this reading “With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.”

Lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty cents noun + noun counted as “fifty cent”

In this reading “Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.”

sixty dollars adjective + noun counted as “sixty dollar”

In this reading “Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.”

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.”

per day preposition + noun

In this reading “Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.”

round sum noun + noun

In this reading “Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.”

at the rate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rate”

In this reading “Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

CLERKnounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

Denton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

HanksnounUS /hæŋks/

United States film actor (born in 1956)

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

LexingtonnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

LINCOLNnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

Offutt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Each of the three was to be paid at the rate of fifty cents per day, and the round sum of sixty dollars divided between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Abe considered this very good pay, and was very glad to make the engagement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their employer was a Mr. Denton Offutt, of Lexington, Kentucky, and a part of the cargo consisted of a drove of hogs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With him were associated John Hanks and John Johnston.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading LINCOLN AS A CLERK Young Lincoln’s successful trip to New Orleans led to his engagement for a similar trip in the early part of 1831.

Chapter 7 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Backwoods Boy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 89 sentences of The Backwoods Boy, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Backwoods Boy?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoods Boy

Common questions about reading The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoods Boy?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoods Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoods Boy take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoods Boy section by section

How to work through The Backwoods Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Backwoods Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoods Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoods Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.