Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Backwoods Boy
The Backwoods Boy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoods Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.
Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.
Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.
He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.
“I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoods Boy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.
/ɪn ðə blæk hɔːk kæmˈpeɪn/
Line 2
Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.
Line 3
Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.
/ˈnoʊɪŋ wel ðə ˈdiːfekts ʌv hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪt əˈkɜːrd tuː hɪm ðæt hiː kʊd juːs ˈprɑːfətəbli sʌm ʌv hɪz ˈleʒər baɪ emˈplɔɪɪŋ ɪt ɪn ˈstʌdi/
Line 4
He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.
/hiː nuː ˈlɪtəl ɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɡræmər ənd ðɪs wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð hɪm ɪf kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː ækt ɪn ˈeni ˈpʌblɪk kəˈpæsəti wer hiː wʊd biː riˈkwaɪərd tuː meɪk ˈspiːtʃəz/
Line 5
“I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.
/aɪ hæv ə ˈnoʊʃən tuː ˈstʌdi ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɡræmər hiː sed tuː ˈmɪstər ˈɡreɪəm ðə ˈskuːlmæstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.”

hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.”

profitably adverb US /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading “Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.”

schoolmaster noun US /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading ““I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.”

speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.”

young clerk adjective + noun

In this reading “Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

HAWKnounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

Offutt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

profitablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “I have a notion to study English grammar,” he said to Mr. Graham, the schoolmaster.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BLACK HAWK CAMPAIGN.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Knowing well the defects of his education, it occurred to him that he could use profitably some of his leisure by employing it in study.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew little or nothing of English grammar, and this was likely to interfere with him if called upon to act in any public capacity where he would be required to make speeches.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Though the young clerk proved faithful and efficient, his whole time was not taken up by his duties in Offutt’s store.

Chapter 8 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Backwoods Boy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 71 sentences of The Backwoods Boy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Backwoods Boy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoods Boy

Common questions about reading The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoods Boy?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoods Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoods Boy take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoods Boy section by section

How to work through The Backwoods Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Backwoods Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoods Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoods Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.