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The Backwoods Boy
The Backwoods Boy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE LEGISLATURE.
My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.
Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.
In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.
It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoods Boy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE LEGISLATURE.
/ɪn ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/
Line 2
My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.
Line 3
Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.
/ʌv ðə ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv men huː hæv ˈrɪzən tuː ˈemənəns ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri frʌm ˈsɪmələr ˈpɑːvərti fjuː hæv hæd soʊ ˈlɪtəl tuː help ðem/
Line 4
In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.
Line 5
It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.
/ɪt wɪl biː ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ɪn ðɪs kəˈnekʃən tuː red ðə ˈsteɪtmənt meɪd baɪ dʒɑːn braɪt æt hɪz ˈriːsənt ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən æz lɔːrd ˈrektər ʌv ˈɡlæskoʊ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.”

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.”

installation noun US /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading “It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.”

legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “IN THE LEGISLATURE.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

educational advantages adjective + noun counted as “educational advantage”

In this reading “My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.”

commanding position adjective + noun

In this reading “In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.”

young readers adjective + noun counted as “young reader”

In this reading “My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

circumstanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE LEGISLATURE.

installationnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

LEGISLATUREnounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading IN THE LEGISLATURE.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE LEGISLATURE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading It will be interesting in this connection to read the statement made by John Bright at his recent installation as Lord Rector of Glasgow University.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In England the path of promotion is more difficult, and I doubt whether any one circumstanced as Abraham Lincoln was could ever have reached a commanding position.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of the thousands of men who have risen to eminence in this country from similar poverty, few have had so little to help them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading My young readers will have noticed how extremely slender thus far had been the educational advantages of young Lincoln.

Chapter 9 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Backwoods Boy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 80 sentences of The Backwoods Boy, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Backwoods Boy?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoods Boy

Common questions about reading The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoods Boy?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoods Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoods Boy take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoods Boy section by section

How to work through The Backwoods Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Backwoods Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoods Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoods Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.