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The Backwoods Boy
The Backwoods Boy

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.
Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.
It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.
I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.
Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoods Boy

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.
Line 2
Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.
/ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkənz prəˈfeʃənəl səkˈses dɪd nɑːt fɪl ðə ˈmeʒər ʌv hɪz æmˈbɪʃən/
Line 3
It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.
Line 4
I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.
Line 5
Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.”

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

complacent adjective US /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading “It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

lay aside verb + particle

accumulate money for future use

In this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

poorer relations adjective + noun counted as “poor relations”

In this reading “Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.”

from boyhood preposition + noun

In this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

stay with verb + particle

In this reading “Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.”

take occasion verb + noun

In this reading “I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

CONGRESSnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

ENTERSverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

journeyings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

RAIL-SPLITTERnoun

a laborer who splits logs to build split-rail fences

From this reading THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.

raw-boned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Abraham Lincoln’s professional success did not fill the measure of his ambition.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAIL-SPLITTER ENTERS CONGRESS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It certainly was a great step upward from the raw-boned, ragged, barefooted lad to the prosperous lawyer, and our hero, if I may so call him, doubtless felt complacent when he considered the change in his position and surroundings.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever in his journeyings he found himself near the residence of any of his poorer relations, he took special pains to visit them, and, if possible, to stay with them.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading I may take occasion to say here that Abe--to return to the name which he did not wholly lay aside when he emerged from boyhood and youth--never put on airs because of his elevation, nor looked down upon the humble relatives whom he had left behind.

Chapter 13 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Backwoods Boy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 65 sentences of The Backwoods Boy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Backwoods Boy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoods Boy

Common questions about reading The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoods Boy?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoods Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoods Boy take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoods Boy section by section

How to work through The Backwoods Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoods Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoods Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.