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The Backwoods Boy
The Backwoods Boy

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoods Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.
In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.
And the question came to the Nation, Who shall be our next President?
Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”
There was a difference of opinion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoods Boy

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Backwoods Boy is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.
/ɪˈlektəd fɔːr ə ˈsekənd tɜːrm/
Line 2
In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.
/ɪn hɑːrd ənd ˌɪnˈsesənt ˈleɪbər ˈʌndər ə ˈbɜːrdən ʌv ker ənd æŋˈzaɪəti ðæt wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪm æn oʊld mæn bɪˈfɔːr hɪz taɪm ðə tɜːrm fɔːr wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər ˈlɪŋkən wɑːz ɪˈlektəd ˈprezədent pæst ˈsloʊli əˈweɪ/
Line 3
And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?
/ənd ðə ˈkwestʃən keɪm tuː ðə ˈneɪʃən huː ʃæl biː ˈaʊər nekst ˈprezədent/
Line 4
Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”
/ʃæl ɪt biː ðə mæn huː hæz led ʌs ðʌs fɑːr θruː ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ɔːr ʃæl wiː meɪk tʃɔɪs ʌv əˈnʌðər ˈliːdər/
Line 5
There was a difference of opinion.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdɪfərəns ʌv əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

Nation noun US /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

through the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “through … wilderness”

In this reading “Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?””

SECOND TERM noun + noun

In this reading “ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.”

under a burden preposition + article + noun counted as “under … burden”

In this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

passed slowly verb + particle counted as “pass slowly”

In this reading “In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.”

FOR A SECOND preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading There was a difference of opinion.

ELECTEDadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There was a difference of opinion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

TERMnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading ELECTED FOR A SECOND TERM.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a difference of opinion.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In hard and incessant labor, under a burden of care and anxiety that were making him an old man before his time, the term for which Mr. Lincoln was elected President passed slowly away.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And the question came to the Nation, “Who shall be our next President?

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Shall it be the man who has led us thus far through the wilderness, or shall we make choice of another leader?”

Chapter 30 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Backwoods Boy contain?

Chapter 30 holds 32 sentences of The Backwoods Boy, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Backwoods Boy?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoods Boy

Common questions about reading The Backwoods Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoods Boy?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoods Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoods Boy take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoods Boy section by section

How to work through The Backwoods Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Backwoods Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoods Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoods Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoods Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.