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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.
My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.
On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.
At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.
On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.
Line 2
My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.
Line 3
On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.
Line 4
At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.
/æt ðə tuː frʌnt ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv ðə ˌpælɪˈseɪd wɜːr smɔːl ˈtɜːrəts ʌv ðə seɪm məˈtɪriəl wens ðə feɪs ʌv ðə wɔːl kʊd biː held ˈʌndər ˈfaɪər ɪn ðə ɪˈvent ʌv æn əˈtæk frʌm ˈhɑːstəl ˈɪndiənz/
Line 5
On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwoodsman noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading “THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.”

blockhouse noun US /ˈblɑːkhaʊs/

a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire

From this reading “My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.”

densest adjective US /ˈdensəst/

superlative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

Leone noun US /liˈoʊn/

the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rolling prairies adjective + noun counted as “rolling prairie”

In this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

virgin forest noun + noun

forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity

In this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

fourteen feet noun + noun counted as “fourteen foot”

In this reading “On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.”

south side noun + noun

the side that is on the south

In this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

northern side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

mountain chain noun + noun

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.”

many miles adjective + noun counted as “many mile”

In this reading “On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

BACKWOODSMANnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

BARTnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

blockhousenounUS /ˈblɑːkhaʊs/

a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

densestadjectiveUS /ˈdensəst/

superlative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

FrontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

illimitableadjective

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

LASCELLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

LeonenounUS /liˈoʊn/

the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

perpendicularlyadverb

straight up or down without a break

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles.

WRAXALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

Chapter 1 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.