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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUNTING ADVENTURES.
It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.
It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.
I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.
There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTING ADVENTURES.
/ˈhʌntɪŋ ædˈventʃərz/
Line 2
It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.
/ɪt ɪz skers ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː fɔːrm æn aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə əˈbʌndəns ʌv ɡeɪm wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈkʌntri nɪr miː wɑːz blest ɪn ðoʊz deɪz/
Line 3
It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.
Line 4
I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.
/aɪ kənˈsuːmd ə ɡreɪt ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv miːt ɪn maɪ ˈhaʊshoʊld ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv dɑːɡz aɪ kept bʌt aɪ ˈrɪli proʊˈkjʊrd ɪt æz ɪf ˈoʊnli əˈmjuːzɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsɜːrtənli deɪz ɑːn wɪtʃ aɪ ʃɑːt ˈnʌθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.”

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.”

revealing adjective US /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

vagabond noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

greatly reduced adverb + adjective

In this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

enormous mass adjective + noun

In this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

great quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

in the forests preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

by the fact preposition + article + noun counted as “by … fact”

In this reading “It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading HUNTING ADVENTURES.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

coppices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading HUNTING ADVENTURES.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading I consumed a great quantity of meat in my household, owing to the number of dogs I kept, but I really procured it as if only amusing myself.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were certainly days on which I shot nothing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is scarce possible to form an idea of the abundance of game with which the country near me was blessed in those days.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It really seemed to be augmented with every year of my residence, for which I may account by the fact that the several vagabond hordes of Indians--who prefer the flesh of deer, antelopes, and turkey to that of buffaloes, whose enormous mass they cannot devour at once, while the smaller descriptions of game could be killed in the forests and coppices, without revealing themselves to the enemy on the wide prairie--that these Indians, I say, more or less avoided my neighbourhood, while, for my part, I had greatly reduced the number of wild beasts, especially of the larger sort.

Chapter 4 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 117 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.