Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoodsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LONELY RIDE.
My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.
It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.
The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.
I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LONELY RIDE.
/ə ˈloʊnli raɪd/
Line 2
My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.
Line 3
It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.
/ɪt wɑːz stɪl ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wen aɪ nɪrd wʌn ʌv ðiːz maʊndz ənd let maɪ hɔːrs rɪˈfreʃ ˌɪtˈself ɪn ə ˈrɪpəlɪŋ striːm æt ɪts beɪs/
Line 4
The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.
/ðə striːm keɪm streɪt daʊn frʌm ðə ˈθɪkɪt ɑːn ðə maʊnd ənd ðə spɑːt pliːzd miː soʊ wel ðæt aɪ riˈzɑːlvd tuː pæs ðə naɪt ðer/
Line 5
I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

azaleas noun US /əˈzeɪljəz/

plural of “azalea” — any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors

From this reading “I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.”

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.”

mosquito noun US /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.”

mounds noun US /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thick undergrowth adjective + noun

In this reading “I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.”

tall trees adjective + noun counted as “tall tree”

In this reading “I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.”

rode up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.”

pass the night verb + article + noun counted as “pass … night”

In this reading “The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.”

came straight verb + adjective counted as “come straight”

In this reading “The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LONELY RIDE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

azaleasnounUS /əˈzeɪljəz/

plural of “azalea” — any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

holm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

LONELYadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A LONELY RIDE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

mosquitonounUS /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

moundsnounUS /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

picturesquelyadverb

in a picturesque manner

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

plateaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

rhododendra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A LONELY RIDE.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The stream came straight down from the thicket on the mound, and the spot pleased me so well, that I resolved to pass the night there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was still early in the evening when I neared one of these mounds, and let my horse refresh itself in a rippling stream at its base.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My route led me from here through a very fine country, consisting of undulating plateaux, covered with splendid mosquito grass, and picturesquely broken up by post oaks; here and there a single conical mound, whose top was covered with a thicket, rose some hundred feet from the plain.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading I rode up the hill to the wood, whose tall trees chiefly consisted of holm oaks, with a thick undergrowth of rhododendra and azaleas.

Chapter 7 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 7 holds 149 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.