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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoodsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW COLONISTS.
A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.
I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.
The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.
John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW COLONISTS.
/ðə nuː ˈkɑːlənɪsts/
Line 2
A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.
/ə fjuː mʌnθs hæd pæst sɪns maɪ ˌæləˈbæmə frendz left miː ənd aɪ hæd hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ʌv ðem wen wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈwɑːtʃmən toʊld miː wɪð ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ ðæt ə lɔːŋ treɪn ʌv men dræft ˈkætəl ənd kɑːrts wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.
Line 4
The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.
Line 5
John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “THE NEW COLONISTS.”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.”

watchman noun US /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

train moved verb + adjective

In this reading “The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.”

great joy adjective + noun

In this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

some hours adjective + noun

In this reading “The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.”

train of verb + particle

In this reading “A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

COLONISTSnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading THE NEW COLONISTS.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

Lasar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW COLONISTS.

new-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW COLONISTS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The train moved very slowly onwards, and did not stop before the fort for some hours, when I greeted the new-comers most heartily.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

watchmannounUS /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John had sixty odd strong negroes with him, twelve of whom were intended for me; and brought stores and tools with him on five large waggons, each drawn by six oxen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few months had passed since my Alabama friends left me, and I had heard nothing more of them, when one morning the watchman told me, with great joy, that a long train of men, draught cattle, and carts was coming down the river.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I soon recognised through my glass young Lasar and his cousin Henry, surrounded by a large number of negroes.

Chapter 18 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 188 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.