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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.
We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.
To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.
At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.
Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.
/ðə ˈrɑːki ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.
Line 3
To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.
Line 4
At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.
/æt ðə seɪm ˈsiːzən ðə ɡræs ɪz haɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ ənd ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi fɔːr ðə ˈhʌntər tuː kriːp ənˈsiːn wɪˈðɪn ʃɑːt ənd ʃuːt ðə ˈfætəst dɪr θruː ðə hed/
Line 5
Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundless adjective US /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.”

fattest adjective US /ˈfætəst/

superlative of “fat” — having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.”

isolated adjective US /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading “We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.”

offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shady trees adjective + noun counted as “shady tree”

In this reading “To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.”

lie down verb + adjective

assume a reclining position

In this reading “To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.”

open plains verb + adjective counted as “open plain”

In this reading “We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

fattestadjectiveUS /ˈfætəst/

superlative of “fat” — having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

foliagedadjective

bearing numerous leaves

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.

musquito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

ROCKYadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even at the time of our visit, when the leaves had fallen, these animals frequently reposed under the scattered trees and rose as we passed, forty or fifty in number, gazing anxiously at us.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We now reached open plains, where only here and there an isolated musquito tree or a thickly foliaged elm offers a little shade on the boundless glowing surface, and the sky forms the horizon all around.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading At the same season the grass is high also, and it is easy for the hunter to creep unseen within shot, and shoot the fattest deer through the head.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To these single shady trees the deer and antelopes fly in the midday heat, and lie down close together, so that you may be always certain to find game under these trees, so long as their leaves are standing.

Chapter 20 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 20 holds 177 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.