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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.
It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.
I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.
I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.
I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.
/lɔːst ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.
/ɪt wɑːz nɪr nuːn ənd aɪ hæd ˈdʒenərəli wɔːkt fæst/
Line 3
I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.
Line 4
I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.
/aɪ naʊ lʊkt æt maɪ ˈkʌmpəs aɪ nuː ðæt ðə striːm ɑːn wɪtʃ wiː wɜːr ˈkæmpɪŋ ræn daʊn ðə ˈvæli frʌm west tuː iːst ənd ðæt hens aɪ wɑːz ɑːn ɪts ˈsʌðərn saɪd tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd ʌv ˈaʊər kæmp/
Line 5
I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.
/aɪ mʌst ˈðerfɔːr ɡoʊ duː nɔːrθ tuː riːtʃ ðə striːm ənd ðen ˈfɑːloʊ ɪt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː riːtʃ kæmp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

chase verb US /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.”

compass noun US /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

recall verb US /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.”

recollect verb US /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.”

southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

due north adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees

In this reading “I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.”

southern side adjective + noun

In this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

looked around verb + particle counted as “look around”

look about oneself

In this reading “I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.”

reach camp verb + noun

In this reading “I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.”

IN THE MOUNTAINS preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mountain”

In this reading “LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I must therefore go due north to reach the stream, and then follow it in order to reach camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was near noon, and I had generally walked fast.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I now looked at my compass; I knew that the stream on which we were camping ran down the valley from west to east, and that hence I was on its southern side to the eastward of our camp.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked around me, and tried to recollect the numerous windings I had made, but soon saw it was impossible to recall them, as I had paid no attention to them during the chase.

Chapter 21 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 21 holds 174 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.