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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRIZZLY BEARS.
The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.
We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.
We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.
Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRIZZLY BEARS.
/ðə ˈɡrɪzli berz/
Line 2
The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈrɪvər fɔːr sʌm ˈaʊərz ənd ðen ˈentərd ə pæθ wɪtʃ ræn ˈnɔːrθwərd θruː ə ˈlætərəl ˈvæli/
Line 3
We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.
/wiː hæd dʌn ə ɡʊd deɪz mɑːrtʃ ənd wɜːr ˈbɪzi priˈperɪŋ ˈsʌpər ɪn ə smɔːl wʊd æt ə sprɪŋ wen ˈtrʌsti bɪˈɡæn ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ənd wiː hɜːrd ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 4
We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.
/wiː ɔːl ræn tuː ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz ənd brɔːt ðem təˈɡeðər waɪl wiː ɡɑːt ˈaʊər ˈwepənz ɪn ˈredinəs wen ˈtaɪɡər lept aʊt ʌv ðə ˈbʊʃəz ənd ˈʃaʊtɪd sʌm wɜːrdz wiː dɪd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd tuː wɪtʃ noʊ ˈænsər wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ðoʊ ðə saʊnd ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz hʊfs siːst/
Line 5
Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.
/ˈtaɪɡər ˈhɜːrid bæk ˈʃaʊtɪd tuː ʌs tuː ˈfæsən ʌp ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz ɪn ðə ˈθɪkɪt wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪˈfektɪd ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt ənd ðen poʊst aʊərˈselvz raʊnd ɪt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə triːz æz hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɑːstəl ˈɪndiənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.”

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “THE GRIZZLY BEARS.”

lateral adjective US /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading “The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.”

Trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

horses' hoofs noun + noun counted as “horse hoof”

In this reading “We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.”

preparing supper verb + noun counted as “prepare supper”

In this reading “We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.”

behind the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … tree”

In this reading “Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.”

some hours adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.”

in the thicket preposition + article + noun counted as “in … thicket”

In this reading “Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.”

some words adjective + noun

In this reading “We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

BEARSnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading THE GRIZZLY BEARS.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

GRIZZLYnounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading THE GRIZZLY BEARS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

lateraladjectiveUS /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRIZZLY BEARS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

TigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

TrustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tiger hurried back, shouted to us to fasten up our horses in the thicket, which was effected in a moment, and then post ourselves round it behind the trees, as he believed that they were hostile Indians.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next morning we followed the river for some hours, and then entered a path which ran northward through a lateral valley.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading We had done a good day's march, and were busy preparing supper in a small wood at a spring, when Trusty began barking, and we heard the sound of horses.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading We all ran to our horses and brought them together, while we got our weapons in readiness, when Tiger leapt out of the bushes and shouted some words we did not understand, to which no answer was given, though the sound of the horses' hoofs ceased.

Chapter 23 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 23 holds 225 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.