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The Backwoodsman
The Backwoodsman

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Backwoodsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIAN BEAUTIES.
Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.
Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.
I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.
They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Backwoodsman

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Backwoodsman is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIAN BEAUTIES.
/ˈɪndiən ˈbjuːtiz/
Line 2
Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.
Line 3
Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.
/ˈkjʊriəs æz tuː huː ɪt kʊd biː aɪ went ˈɪntuː ðə haʊs ənd fetʃt maɪ ˈteləskoʊp/
Line 4
I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.
Line 5
They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.
/ðeɪ roʊd ˈveri fæst ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ɡreɪt hiːt ənd suːn keɪm ʌp ðə hɪl tuː ðə fɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beauties noun US /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “INDIAN BEAUTIES.”

Creek noun US /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.”

fetched verb US /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.”

telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.”

Turkey noun US /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drinking coffee noun + noun

In this reading “Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

BEAUTIESnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading INDIAN BEAUTIES.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

CuriousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INDIAN BEAUTIES.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

squaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I saw three Indians on horseback, a man in front, and two squaws following him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They rode very fast, in spite of the great heat, and soon came up the hill to the Fort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Shortly after the occurrence on Turkey Creek, I was sitting one afternoon in the verandah before my house and drinking coffee, when I saw a long way down the prairie a cloud of dust coming down the river.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Curious as to who it could be, I went into the house and fetched my telescope.

Chapter 28 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Backwoodsman contain?

Chapter 28 holds 167 sentences of The Backwoodsman, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Backwoodsman?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Backwoodsman

Common questions about reading The Backwoodsman by Lascelles, Sir [Editor] Wraxall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Backwoodsman?

Yes. All 5072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Backwoodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Backwoodsman take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Backwoodsman section by section

How to work through The Backwoodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Backwoodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Backwoodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Backwoodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoodsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Backwoodsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.