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The Baitâl Pachchisi
The Baitâl Pachchisi

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Baitâl Pachchisi is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TALE XVII.
The sprite said, Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.
He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.
Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.
And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days time came to a certain city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Baitâl Pachchisi

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Baitâl Pachchisi is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TALE XVII.
Line 2
The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.
Line 3
He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.
/hiː ðə sʌn tɜːrnd aʊt ə ɡreɪt ˈɡæmblər soʊ mʌtʃ soʊ ðæt hiː lɔːst æt pleɪ ɔːl ðə welθ ðə ˈbrɑːmən pəˈzest/
Line 4
Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.
Line 5
And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several daystime came to a certain city.
/ənd hiː kʊd nɑːt help hɪmˈself ɪn ˈeni weɪ soʊ ˈhævɪŋ noʊ ˈʌðər ˈriːsɔːrs hiː tʊk hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ðə pleɪs ənd ɪn ˈsevrəl deɪz taɪm keɪm tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brahman noun US /ˈbrɑːmən/

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

From this reading “The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.”

gambler noun US /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.”

majesty noun US /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.”

members noun US /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading “Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

sprite noun US /spraɪt/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other resource adjective + noun

In this reading “And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

BrahmannounUS /ˈbrɑːmən/

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

Devasharmã

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

gamblernounUS /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

Gunãkar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

Mahãsain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

spritenounUS /spraɪt/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading TALE XVII.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon all the members of the family turned Gunãkar out of house and home.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

Ujjain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And he could not help himself in any way; (so) having no other resource, he took his departure from the place, and in several days’ time came to a certain city.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He (the son) turned out a great gambler; so much so that he lost at play all the wealth the Brahman possessed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

XVIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one

From this reading TALE XVII.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The sprite said, “Your majesty! there was a king of Ujjain, named Mahãsain; and an inhabitant of that place was a Brahman, Devasharmã, whose son’s name was Gunãkar.

Chapter 4 of The Baitâl Pachchisi by John T. (John Thompson) Platts holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Baitâl Pachchisi contain?

Chapter 4 holds 470 sentences of The Baitâl Pachchisi, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Baitâl Pachchisi by John T. (John Thompson) Platts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Baitâl Pachchisi?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Baitâl Pachchisi

Common questions about reading The Baitâl Pachchisi by John T. (John Thompson) Platts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Baitâl Pachchisi?

Yes. All 1906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Baitâl Pachchisi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Baitâl Pachchisi take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Baitâl Pachchisi section by section

How to work through The Baitâl Pachchisi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Baitâl Pachchisi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Baitâl Pachchisi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Baitâl Pachchisi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Baitâl Pachchisi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Baitâl Pachchisi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Baitâl Pachchisi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Baitâl Pachchisi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.