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The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance
The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.
The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.
When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.
Bakhtyār replied: “Long be the King’s life!
Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.
Line 2
The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.
Line 3
When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.
/wen ðeɪ wɜːr kʌm hiː əˈdrest ðə jʌŋ mæn ənd toʊld hɪm ðæt hiː hæd dərˈektəd ðə triː ʌv hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns tuː biː ˈruːtəd aʊt frʌm ðə sɔɪl ʌv hɪz ˈempaɪər/
Line 4
Bakhtyār replied: “Long be the King’s life!
Line 5
Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.
/sʌtʃ ɪz maɪ prer æz aɪ stænd hiːr ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ðɪs wɜːrld jet æz ɪt ɪz ˈevəri mænz ˈduːti tuː ɪnˈdevər baɪ ˈɑːnəst miːnz tuː seɪv hɪmˈself aɪ əˈpiːl tuː ðə ɔːlˈmaɪti huː noʊz maɪ ˈɪnəsəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almighty noun US /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.”

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.”

endeavour noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.”

respects noun US /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.”

Vizier noun US /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading “On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.”

on the eve preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.”

gave orders verb + noun counted as “give order”

In this reading “The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.”

stand here verb + particle

In this reading “Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

Bakhtyār

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Bakhtyār replied: “Long be the King’s life!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Bakhtyār replied: “Long be the King’s life!

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Bakhtyār replied: “Long be the King’s life!

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Bakhtyār replied: “Long be the King’s life!

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The King approved of this advice, and gave orders that Bakhtyār and the executioner should be brought before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

ViziernounUS /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading On the following day the second Vizier came before the King, and, having paid his respects, recommended that Bakhtyār should be no longer kept in prison, but led out to execution.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Such is my prayer, as I stand here on the eve of departure from this world; yet, as it is every man’s duty to endeavour by honest means to save himself, I appeal to the Almighty, who knows my innocence.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When they were come, he addressed the young man, and told him that he had directed the tree of his existence to be rooted out from the soil of his empire.

Chapter 4 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 69 sentences of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Common questions about reading The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance?

Yes. All 2184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance section by section

How to work through The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.