Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance
The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.
When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.
The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:
STORY OF KING DĀDĪN AND HIS TWO VIZIERS.
There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.
Line 2
When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.
Line 3
The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:
Line 4
STORY OF KING DĀDĪN AND HIS TWO VIZIERS.
Line 5
There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusation noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.”

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:”

artful adjective US /ˈɑːrtfəl/

not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

From this reading “On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.”

declaring verb US /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:”

malicious adjective US /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading “When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.”

precipitate verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading “When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.”

Vizier noun US /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading “On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.”

lovely creature adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.”

most lovely adverb + adjective

In this reading “There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

artfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtfəl/

not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

Bakhtyār

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

Dādīn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

Kāmgār

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

Kārdār

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

precipitateverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading When he came before the King, he persisted in declaring his innocence, and advised him not to be precipitate, like King Dādīn, in putting to death a person on the malicious accusation of an enemy.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a certain King named Dādīn, who had two viziers, Kārdār and Kāmgār; and the daughter of Kāmgār was the most lovely creature of the age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading STORY OF KING DĀDĪN AND HIS TWO VIZIERS.

ViziernounUS /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

VIZIERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORY OF KING DĀDĪN AND HIS TWO VIZIERS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The King, desirous of hearing the story to which Bakhtyār alluded, ordered him to relate it; and he began as follows:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the following day the sixth Vizier, having paid his respects to the King, represented the danger of letting an enemy live when in one’s power, and, by many artful speeches, induced his Majesty to order the execution of Bakhtyār, who was immediately brought from the prison.

Chapter 8 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 60 sentences of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Common questions about reading The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance?

Yes. All 2184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance section by section

How to work through The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.