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The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance
The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.
The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.
She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.
When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said
the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.
Line 2
The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.
Line 3
She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.
/ʃiː dɪˈklerd ðæt hiː dɪˈzɜːrvd deθ ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv wɪtʃ ðə kɪŋ ˈɔːrdərd hɪz əˈtendənts tuː brɪŋ hɪm frʌm ðə ˈprɪzən/
Line 4
When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said
Line 5
the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artifice noun US /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from”

falsehoods noun US /ˈfælshʊdz/

plural of “falsehood” — a false statement

From this reading “the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from”

fraud noun US /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from”

harem noun US /ˈherəm/

living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household

From this reading “the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from”

hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said”

Seventh adjective US /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading “The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.”

Vizier noun US /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading “The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bear witness verb + noun

provide evidence for

In this reading “the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.”

royal presence adjective + noun

In this reading “When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said”

with anger preposition + noun

In this reading “The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

artificenounUS /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

Bakhtyār

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

falsehoodsnounUS /ˈfælshʊdz/

plural of “falsehood” — a false statement

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

haremnounUS /ˈherəm/

living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

lenitynoun

mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

SeventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

ViziernounUS /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She declared that he deserved death; in consequence of which the King ordered his attendants to bring him from the prison.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The King, changing colour with anger, sent immediately for the Queen, and asked her advice concerning Bakhtyār.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading the King, “can you deny your guilt, since the women of the harem all bear witness against you?”—Bakhtyār replied: “Women, for their own purposes, often devise falsehoods, and are very expert in artifice and fraud, as appears from

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Seventh Vizier, on the following day, approached the King, and having told him that his lenity towards Bakhtyār was made the subject of public conversation, added many arguments to procure an order for the execution of that unfortunate young man.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When he came into the royal presence, he begged for mercy, saying: “My innocence will appear hereafter; and though your Majesty can easily put to death a living man, you cannot restore a dead man to life.”—“How,” said

Chapter 9 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance contain?

Chapter 9 holds 72 sentences of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Common questions about reading The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance by William [Translator] Ouseley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance?

Yes. All 2184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance section by section

How to work through The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bakhtyār Nāma: A Persian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.