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The Ballad of the White Horse
The Ballad of the White Horse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Ballad of the White Horse is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ballad of the White Horse
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.
Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.
Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.
For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.
For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ballad of the White Horse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Ballad of the White Horse is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡɑːdz ðæt meɪd ðə ɡɑːdz hæd siːn ðer ˈsʌnraɪz pæs ðə waɪt hɔːrs ʌv ðə waɪt hɔːrs veɪl wɑːz kʌt aʊt ʌv ðə ɡræs/
Line 2
Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡɑːdz ðæt meɪd ðə ɡɑːdz hæd drʌŋk æt dɔːn ðer fɪl ðə waɪt hɔːrs ʌv ðə waɪt hɔːrs veɪl wɑːz ˈhɔːri ɑːn ðə hɪl/
Line 3
Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.
Line 4
For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.
Line 5
For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bend verb US /bend/

form a curve

From this reading “For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.”

drunk adjective US /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.”

Vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.”

western adjective US /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading “Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

Aeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had drunk at dawn their fill, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was hoary on the hill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Age beyond age on British land, Aeons on aeons gone, Was peace and war in western hills, And the White Horse looked on.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Before the gods that made the gods Had seen their sunrise pass, The White Horse of the White Horse Vale Was cut out of the grass.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.

Chapter 1 of The Ballad of the White Horse by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ballad of the White Horse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 57 sentences of The Ballad of the White Horse, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ballad of the White Horse by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ballad of the White Horse?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ballad of the White Horse

Common questions about reading The Ballad of the White Horse by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ballad of the White Horse?

Yes. All 531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ballad of the White Horse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ballad of the White Horse take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ballad of the White Horse section by section

How to work through The Ballad of the White Horse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Ballad of the White Horse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ballad of the White Horse

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ballad of the White Horse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ballad of the White Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ballad of the White Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ballad of the White Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ballad of the White Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.