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The banker and the bear
The banker and the bear

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The banker and the bear is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The banker and the bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.
The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.
Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.
Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.
The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The banker and the bear

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The banker and the bear is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.
/ðə ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ʌv æn ˈævəlæntʃ ˌhaʊˈevər ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ə kæmˈpeɪn meɪ biː ˌhaʊˈevər lɔːŋ ɪt meɪ hæv bɪn ɪn ðə ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə ˈaʊərz wɪtʃ pruːv ˈrɪli tuː biː dɪˈsaɪsɪv ɑːr ˈlaɪkli tuː biː fjuː/
Line 2
The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.
Line 3
Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.
/ˈmeʒərd baɪ ðə ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv ˈtreɪdɪŋ dʌn ˈmʌndi wɑːz ðə ˈheviəst deɪ ʌv ðə fɔːr/
Line 4
Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.
Line 5
The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.
/ðə ber wɑːz ɪkˈsplɪsət ɪn hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ənd ˈæktɪŋ ɑːn ðiːz ˈstuːərt ənd reɪ tʊk ə ˈfjʊriəs peɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avalanche noun US /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.”

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.”

explicit adjective US /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading “The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.”

lard verb US /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

manipulation noun US /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

operators noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.”

outcome noun US /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

furious pace adjective + noun

In this reading “The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.”

dramatic situation adjective + noun

In this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

gave the signal verb + article + noun counted as “give … signal”

In this reading “Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.”

before noon preposition + noun

In this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.”

commercial world adjective + noun

In this reading “The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.”

big bell adjective + noun

In this reading “Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

AVALANCHEnounUS /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

explicitadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

lardverbUS /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

manipulationnounUS /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

MeasuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

operatorsnounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

Sponley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

STARTINGadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Bear was explicit in his instructions, and acting on these, Stewart and Ray took a furious pace.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Measured by the volume of trading done, Monday was the heaviest day of the four.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

well-concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sponley’s operators on the floor, Stewart and Ray, began selling when the big bell gave the signal at half-past nine, and until it rang again, at half-past one, there was no cessation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE STARTING OF AN AVALANCHE However important a campaign may be, however long it may have been in the making, the hours which prove really to be decisive are likely to be few.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The dramatic situation in the lard market was the outcome of months of thorough planning, of ingenious preparation, of well-concealed manipulation; but once the actual fighting began, and the whole commercial world gathered around to see, it lasted but three days and a little way into the fourth, that is, from Monday morning to an hour before noon on Thursday.

Chapter 15 of The banker and the bear by Henry Kitchell Webster holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The banker and the bear contain?

Chapter 15 holds 192 sentences of The banker and the bear, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The banker and the bear by Henry Kitchell Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The banker and the bear?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The banker and the bear

Common questions about reading The banker and the bear by Henry Kitchell Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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