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The banker and the bear
The banker and the bear

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The banker and the bear is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.
Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.
An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.
The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.
It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The banker and the bear

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The banker and the bear is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.
Line 2
Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.
Line 3
An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.
Line 4
The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.
Line 5
It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cracker noun US /ˈkrækər/

a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet

From this reading “An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.”

differs verb US /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading “The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.”

discrimination noun US /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading “The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.”

Gustavus noun US /ˈɡʌstəvəs/

the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)

From this reading “An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.”

projectiles noun US /prəˈdʒektəlz/

plural of “projectile” — a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled

From this reading “Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.”

protective adjective US /prəˈtektɪv/

intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind

From this reading “Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.”

resides verb US /rɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

differs from verb + particle counted as “differ from”

In this reading “The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.”

FOURTH DAY noun + noun

In this reading “THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.”

past generation noun + noun

In this reading “An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.”

resides in verb + particle counted as “reside in”

In this reading “It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

Adolphus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

Bagsbury's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

battle-ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

burglarnounUS /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

crackernounUS /ˈkrækər/

a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

differsverbUS /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

discriminationnounUS /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

glass-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

GustavusnounUS /ˈɡʌstəvəs/

the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

Harveyized-steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

projectilesnounUS /prəˈdʒektəlz/

plural of “projectile” — a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

protectiveadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪv/

intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

residesverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading It resides in a glass-covered box on the inner face of the door.

respecternoun

a person who respects someone or something; usually used in the negative

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

tickingnounUS /ˈtɪkɪŋ/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

time-lock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOURTH DAY The time-lock is not an old device, but it is already a necessity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

toynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

Tyrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time-lock differs from other devices of the sort in this, that it is no respecter of persons; it makes no discrimination between Trojan and Tyrian, friend and enemy.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just as the invention of new and impenetrable armor for battle-ships has only produced new cannon or new projectiles which make necessary a still harder protective shell about the ship, so has the increasing ingenuity with which banks guard their treasure been met by a corresponding advance in audacity and skill by those whose trade it is to rob the banks.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An old-fashioned safe would be to a bank as useless a toy as one of Gustavus Adolphus’s wooden cannon in a modern fort; and a safe cracker of the past generation would be as helpless as John Bagsbury’s daughter Martha in the presence of a great Harveyized-steel sphere with its electric apron burglar alarm, its half-dozen separate combinations, and its time-lock ticking away inside.

Chapter 19 of The banker and the bear by Henry Kitchell Webster holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The banker and the bear contain?

Chapter 19 holds 149 sentences of The banker and the bear, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The banker and the bear by Henry Kitchell Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The banker and the bear?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The banker and the bear

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Vocabulary met early in The banker and the bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in The banker and the bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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