Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The barber's chair
The barber's chair

Chapter XXVII · _To Mrs Hedgehog of New York._

Chapter XXVII of The barber's chair, “_To Mrs Hedgehog of New York._,” is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The barber's chair
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.
The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.
Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.
Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.
I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The barber's chair

Chapter XXVII · _To Mrs Hedgehog of New York._

Chapter XXVII of The barber's chair, “_To Mrs Hedgehog of New York._,” is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.
Line 2
The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.
Line 3
Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.
Line 4
Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.
Line 5
I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candlesticks noun US /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.”

counters noun US /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.”

ducklings noun US /ˈdʌklɪŋz/

plural of “duckling” — flesh of a young domestic duck

From this reading “DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.”

flashy adjective US /ˈflæʃi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.”

kidney noun US /ˈkɪdni/

either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

From this reading “Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.”

masquerade verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading “The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.”

Templars noun US /ˈtemplərz/

plural of “templar” — a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher

From this reading “Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.”

thing's noun US /θɪŋz/

possessive form of “thing” — a special situation

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.”

young clergymen adjective + noun counted as “young clergyman”

In this reading “DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.”

DEAR GRANDMOTHER adjective + noun

In this reading “DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.”

All words in this reading · 145

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

BishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

candlesticksnounUS /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

censers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

chain-armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

countersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

Courtenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

ducklingsnounUS /ˈdʌklɪŋz/

plural of “duckling” — flesh of a young domestic duck

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

flashyadjectiveUS /ˈflæʃi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

frighteningadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

GRANDMOTHERnounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

hatchedadjectiveUS /hætʃt/

emerged from an egg

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

Ivanhoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

kidneynounUS /ˈkɪdni/

either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

masqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

parsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

surplices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

TemplarsnounUS /ˈtemplərz/

plural of “templar” — a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

thing'snounUS /θɪŋz/

possessive form of “thing” — a special situation

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Mr Courtenay and two or three of his kidney did think of putting on chain-armour under their surplices, like the Templars that you once saw in the play of Ivanhoe; but whether the Bishop of Exeter has interfered or not, I can’t say: the thing’s given up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr Ward, who has been turned out of Oxford for his ideal of a Christian Church--which means a Church with censers and candlesticks, and pictures of the Virgin, and martyrs’ bones, and other properties--is going to be married, if the business isn’t done already.

who've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The bishops, you will be glad to learn, are much better; and now, Sunday after Sunday, the young parsons are taking off their white surplices and putting on their old gowns, just like idle, flashy, young dogs, who’ve been making a noise at a masquerade, but are once more prepared to go back to their serious counters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I shouldn’t have written upon the matter, only Mr W. has printed a letter in all the papers, giving _his_ notions of the holy state.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading DEAR GRANDMOTHER,--It was very kind of you, though away from Old England, to have prayers put up for the Bishops of Exeter and London, and Mr Courtenay and Mr Ward, with all the unfortunate young clergymen who’ve been frightening their good Mother Church, for all the world like young ducklings that, hatched by a hen, would take water.

Chapter 27 of The barber's chair by Douglas William Jerrold holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The barber's chair contain?

Chapter 27 holds 48 sentences of The barber's chair, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The barber's chair by Douglas William Jerrold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The barber's chair?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The barber's chair

Common questions about reading The barber's chair by Douglas William Jerrold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The barber's chair?

Yes. All 3759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The barber's chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The barber's chair take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The barber's chair section by section

How to work through The barber's chair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The barber's chair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The barber's chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The barber's chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hedgehog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The barber's chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The barber's chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The barber's chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerrold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The barber's chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.