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The Barrier: A Novel
The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.
Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.
The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.
Ellis was received with the coolness which his companion had foreseen.
"They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.
Line 2
Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.
/nɑːt ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð hɪz əˈtʃiːvmənts ənd ˈbɜːrnɪŋ wɪð ðə dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən hiː huːz ˈpaʊər wɑːz kəmˈpliːt ɪn ˈevəri pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti seɪv wʌn tɜːrnd tuː ðæt ˈkwɔːrtər wer əˈloʊn hiː hæd met ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns ənd bɪˈɡæn hɪz kæmˈpeɪn əˈɡenst ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del ʌv ˈfæʃən/
Line 3
The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.
Line 4
Ellis was received with the coolness which his companion had foreseen.
/ˈelɪs wɑːz rəˈsiːvd wɪð ðə ˈkuːlnəs wɪtʃ hɪz kəmˈpænjən hæd ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/
Line 5
"They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.”

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.”

enlarges verb US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading “WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.”

strangest adjective US /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.”

tolerate verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat startled adverb + adjective

In this reading “The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.”

embarked upon verb + particle counted as “embark upon”

In this reading “WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.”

sharp features adjective + noun counted as “sharp feature”

In this reading “The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Ellis was received with the coolness which his companion had foreseen.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Ellis was received with the coolness which his companion had foreseen.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

ENLARGESverbUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Ellis was received with the coolness which his companion had foreseen.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

golf-clubnoun

golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

Mather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

parvenueadjective

characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Ellis was received with the coolness which his companion had foreseen.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

STAGEnounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

tolerateverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH ENLARGES THE STAGE On the day which brought to Mather his two crushing defeats, the cause of them, Ellis, that type of modern success, openly embarked upon his latest and his strangest venture.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not satisfied with his achievements, and burning with the desire for recognition, he, whose power was complete in every part of the city save one, turned to that quarter where alone he had met indifference, and began his campaign against the citadel of fashion.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They won't like it, Stephen," she had said when he proposed the undertaking to her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The guests at the golf-club tea were somewhat startled when, at the side of their latest parvenue, whose bold beauty and free ways they had not yet learned to tolerate, they perceived the man whose characteristics--a short figure and large head, thinly bearded, with sharp features and keen eyes--were known to all students of contemporary caricature.

Chapter 2 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Barrier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 220 sentences of The Barrier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Barrier: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Barrier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Barrier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Barrier: A Novel take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Barrier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Barrier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Barrier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Barrier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Barrier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-to-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.