Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Barrier: A Novel
The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Barrier: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.
The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.
Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.
It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.
Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.
Line 2
The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.
/ðə prəˈmoʊtər hæd ˈmɪrli stretʃt aʊt hɪz hænd ənd ˈteɪkən riˈpjuːdieɪtɪŋ ðə ˈpledʒɪz ʌv ðoʊz huː spoʊk ɪn hɪz neɪm/
Line 3
Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.
Line 4
It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.
Line 5
Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

golf noun US /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading “Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"”

idly adverb US /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

pledges noun US /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading “The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.”

promoter noun US /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.”

rankled verb US /ˈræŋkəld/

past form of “rankle” — gnaw into; make resentful or angry

From this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

repudiating verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.”

subway noun US /ˈsʌbweɪ/

an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)

From this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

play golf verb + noun

In this reading “Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"”

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.”

personal feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.”

younger man adjective + noun

In this reading “Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"”

express surprise verb + noun

In this reading “It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

Ellis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

golfnounUS /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

JudithnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

Mather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

Mather's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

pledgesnounUS /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

promoternounUS /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

promoter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

rankledverbUS /ˈræŋkəld/

past form of “rankle” — gnaw into; make resentful or angry

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

repudiatingverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

ROLLINGadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

SETSnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

subwaynounUS /ˈsʌbweɪ/

an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The promoter had merely stretched out his hand and taken, repudiating the pledges of those who spoke in his name.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Therefore, in spite of the little shock which Mather felt when he saw Ellis with Judith, he came forward and greeted politely.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a chance, of course, to "get back"; it would have been easy to express surprise at the promoter's presence, and to ask how he liked the club now that he really was there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading SETS THE BALL TO ROLLING No young man can bear to sit down idly under misfortune; but though the chief results of Mather's work were lost to him, and his great plans--his subway--swept away, and though his defeat rankled, he had not suspected personal feeling in Ellis's action.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Mather felt the temptation, but there was too much behind his relations with Ellis for the younger man to be rude, and he presently found himself saying: "I don't suppose you play golf, Mr. Ellis?"

Chapter 3 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Barrier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 97 sentences of The Barrier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Barrier: A Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Barrier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Barrier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Barrier: A Novel take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Barrier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Barrier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Barrier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Barrier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Barrier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-to-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.