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The Barrier: A Novel
The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.
Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.
Why should she take up with him, anyway?
He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.
It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.
Line 2
Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.
/riˈvjuːɪŋ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ʃiː wɑːz kənˈvɪnst ðæt tuː hæv brɔːt ˈelɪs ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 3
Why should she take up with him, anyway?
/waɪ ʃʊd ʃiː teɪk ʌp wɪð hɪm ˈeniweɪ/
Line 4
He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.
Line 5
It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən ɑːn hɜːr pɑːrt ʃiː maɪt æz wel stɑːp ɪt naʊ jes ʃiː maɪt æz wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspect noun US /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.”

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.”

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.”

petulant adjective US /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.”

Reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.”

trinkets noun US /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading “He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.”

understanding noun US /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.”

great mistake adjective + noun

In this reading “Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “Why should she take up with him, anyway?”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

Harmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

petulantadjectiveUS /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

ReviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reviewing the afternoon, she was convinced that to have brought Ellis there was a great mistake.

trinketsnounUS /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading He could give her nothing but--trinkets; the old acquaintance was not so close that she was bound to help him.

UNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why should she take up with him, anyway?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AN UNDERSTANDING Mrs. Harmon was very petulant; indeed, her aspect in one of lower station would have been deemed sulky.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading It had been condescension on her part; she might as well stop it now; yes, she might as well.

Chapter 4 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Barrier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of The Barrier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Barrier: A Novel?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Barrier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Barrier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Barrier: A Novel take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Barrier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Barrier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Barrier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Barrier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Barrier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-to-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.