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The Barrier: A Novel
The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.
All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.
Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.
Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.
As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.
Line 2
All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.
/ɔːl ˌfɔːrˈsɔː ðə ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈkɔːrtʃɪp ənd sʌm ˈɡluːmi ʃeɪks ʌv ðə hed wɜːr ˈɡɪvən tuː ðə səbˈdʒekt/
Line 3
Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.
Line 4
Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.
Line 5
As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consummation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading “All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.”

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.”

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.”

Wayne's noun US /weɪnz/

possessive form of “wayne” — United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SOME RESPECTS adjective + noun

In this reading “WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.”

older people adjective + noun

In this reading “Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

BethnounUS /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

Chebasset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

consummationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

courtshipnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

RESPECTSnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All foresaw the consummation of his courtship, and some gloomy shakes of the head were given to the subject.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

UNSATISFACTORYadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

Wayne'snounUS /weɪnz/

possessive form of “wayne” — United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading As Jim was weaker in character than his father, and therefore less dissipated, he promised to live longer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH IS IN SOME RESPECTS UNSATISFACTORY Jim Wayne had been going so frequently to Chebasset that people were beginning to talk of it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Such unhappiness as the widow Wayne's was, therefore, reserved to Beth--while Jim should be alive.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Beth, the older people said, was just such another as Jim's mother: a soft woman, without the power either to restrain a man or to improve him.

Chapter 13 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Barrier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 146 sentences of The Barrier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Barrier: A Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Barrier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Barrier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Barrier: A Novel take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Barrier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Barrier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-to-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.