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The Barrier: A Novel
The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.
For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.
The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.
Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.
An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.
/ˈdʒuːdəθ baɪz ə ˈtaɪpraɪtər æz ðə ˈwɪntər ədˈvænst ˈdʒuːdəθ faʊnd hərˈself ˈnevər friː frʌm hɜːr ˈstrʌɡəl ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv wɪtʃ ɡruː nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˈɡreɪtər bʌt æt taɪmz ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 2
For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.
/fɔːr ˈɡɑːsəp æz ʃiː ˌfɔːrˈsɔː wɑːz ˈbɪzi wɪð hɜːr neɪm ənd ðoʊ æz jet ʃiː hæd nɑːt breɪvd hɜːr ˈsɜːrkəl ɪn ðə ɪnˈdevər tuː brɪŋ ˈelɪs ɪn hɜːr frendz tʊk əˈkeɪʒən tuː ˌdɪsəˈpruːv ʌv hɜːr əˈkweɪntəns wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.
Line 4
Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.
/sɪns ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː meɪk hɜːr ˈɑːbstənət hɜːr frendz hæd noʊ ˈʌðər ɪˈfekt ɑːn hɜːr ðæn tuː meɪk hɜːr ˈwelkəm ˈelɪs mɔːr ˈkaɪndli ðæn ˈevər/
Line 5
An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.
/æn ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn ˈfæktər ɪn hɜːr ˈtrʌbəlz wɑːz ðə steɪt ʌv ˈpʌblɪk əˈferz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braved verb US /breɪvd/

past form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading “For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.”

buys noun US /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.”

disapprove verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading “For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.”

typewriter noun US /ˈtaɪpraɪtər/

hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading “JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public affairs noun + noun

In this reading “An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.”

disapprove of verb + particle

In this reading “For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.”

took occasion verb + noun counted as “take occasion”

In this reading “For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

bravedverbUS /breɪvd/

past form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

BUYSnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

disapproveverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

JUDITHnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

officiousnessnoun

aggressiveness as evidenced by intruding; by advancing yourself or your ideas without invitation

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

TYPEWRITERnounUS /ˈtaɪpraɪtər/

hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading An unforeseen factor in her troubles was the state of public affairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The disapproval being conveyed to her in a dozen ways, Judith was frequently in a blaze of anger at people's officiousness, or as often contemptuous of their curiosity.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Since interference was always enough to make her obstinate, her friends had no other effect on her than to make her welcome Ellis more kindly than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading JUDITH BUYS A TYPEWRITER As the winter advanced, Judith found herself never free from her struggle, the interest of which grew not only greater, but at times intense.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For gossip, as she foresaw, was busy with her name; and though as yet she had not braved her circle in the endeavour to bring Ellis in, her friends took occasion to disapprove of her acquaintance with him.

Chapter 18 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Barrier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 233 sentences of The Barrier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Barrier: A Novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Barrier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Barrier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Barrier: A Novel take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Barrier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Barrier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Barrier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Barrier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Barrier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-to-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.