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The Barrier: A Novel
The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.
Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.
A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.
In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.
The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barrier: A Novel

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Barrier: A Novel is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.
Line 2
Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.
/ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈberli sprɪŋ ðə ˈmeɪərəlti kæmˈpeɪn wɑːz wel ˈʌndər weɪ ˈprɑːməsɪŋ ə kloʊs ˈstrʌɡəl ɪn ðə fɔːl/
Line 3
A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.
Line 4
In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.
/ɪn ðiːz əˈferz ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ˈelɪs wɑːz ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 5
The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.
/ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpərz kɔːld hɪm ðə sfɪŋks sɪns hiː ɡeɪv noʊ saɪn ʌv hɪz ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.”

mayoralty noun US /ˈmeɪərəlti/

the position of mayor

From this reading “Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.”

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

Sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.”

stockholders noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

undercurrents noun US /ˈʌndərkɜːrənts/

plural of “undercurrent” — a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading “TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

annual meeting adjective + noun

In this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.”

some relief adjective + noun

In this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

under way preposition + noun

in motion; set in motion

In this reading “Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.”

bring some verb + adjective

In this reading “A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

mayoraltynounUS /ˈmeɪərəlti/

the position of mayor

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

REVENGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

SphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading The newspapers called him the Sphinx, since he gave no sign of his purposes.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

stockholdersnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

street-railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these affairs the attitude of Ellis was of importance.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

undercurrentsnounUS /ˈʌndərkɜːrənts/

plural of “undercurrent” — a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Though it was barely spring, the mayoralty campaign was well under way, promising a close struggle in the fall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A more immediate matter was the threatened strike, which the men's leaders were urging in the hope that the approaching annual meeting of the stockholders of the street-railway might bring some relief.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading TIME BEGINS HIS REVENGES Political and social undercurrents were slowly working to the surface in the world of Stirling.

Chapter 30 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Barrier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 30 holds 199 sentences of The Barrier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Barrier: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Barrier: A Novel by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Barrier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Barrier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Barrier: A Novel take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Barrier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Barrier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Barrier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Barrier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Barrier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-to-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Barrier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.